中国留学之家，中国最优秀的留学咨询公司，全球顶尖大学申请专家！ 2005年1月作文机经总结

飘香哈达 - 2008-3-31 11:12:00

AI

109. “Employees should not have full access to their own personnel files. If, for example, employees were allowed to see certain confidential materials, the people supplying that information would not be likely to express their opinions candidly.” 【本月频率1，本月新題】

40. “With the increasing emphasis on a global economy and international cooperation, people need to understand that their role as citizens of the world is more important than their role as citizens of a particular country.”Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. 【本月频率1，本月新題】

138. “Although restricting public access can help protect national parks and historical sites, in fact there should be few, if any, such restrictions because these places were intended for everyone to use.” Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. 【本月频率1，本月新題】

A4. “Companies should recruit and reward employees more for their enthusiasm and willingness to contribute to the mission of the organization than for their knowledge and skills.” Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your position with reasons and/or examples from your experience, observations, or reading. 【本月频率1，本月新題】

公司招募和奖励雇员时更应该依据他们想要为组织的目标做贡献的热情和愿望而非依据他们的知识和技能。”讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点

87. “As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.”

Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your position with specific reasons and/or examples drawn from your reading, your observations, or your own experience..【本月频率1，本月新題】

当某项特定服务的技术和需求改变时，很多工人将失业。适应这种改变的责任属于每个工人而不是政府或企业。”(企业与社会)
讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点。

130. “When judging the qualifications of potential employees, business employers should rely primarily on objective information, such as a candidate’s résumé and education. Personal interviews are much too subjective and are therefore not a valid basis on which to judge a person’s qualifications for a job.” Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. 【本月频率1，本月新題】

“当评价一个潜在雇员的条件的时候，企业雇主应该主要依赖诸如推荐信和教育程度之类的客观信息。个人鉴定太过主观因此不是评判一个人是否对一份工作称职的有效依靠。” (关于雇员)
讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点。

9. Employees should keep their private lives and personal activities as separate as possible from the workplace.”

Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. 【本月频率2，本月新題】

雇员应该保持他们的私人生活和个人行为尽量远离工作场所。”(关于雇员)
讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点。

10 All citizens should be required to perform a specified amount of public service. Such service would benefit not only the country as a whole but also the individual participants.”

Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. 【本月频率1，本月新題】

所有的市民都应该被要求完成一定量的公共服务。这样的服务将不但从整体上给国家带来好处，也能给个人的参与者带来好处。”

(其他社会研究)讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点．

99. “In order to accommodate the increasing number of undergraduate students, colleges and universities should offer most courses through distance learning, such as videotaped instruction that can be accessed through the Internet or cable television. Requiring students to appear at a designated time and place is no longer an effective or efficient way of teaching most undergraduate courses.”Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your position with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. 【本月频率1，本月新題】

为了适应(accommodate)不断增长地本科生数量，大学应该提供更多的远程教育课程，比如可以通过网络或者有线电视得到的录像指导。要求学生在特定时间地点出现不再是教授多数本科课程的有效手段。” 讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点。

78. Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society’s past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In your opinion, which is more important — preserving historic buildings or encouraging modern development? Explain your position, using reasons and examples based on your own experiences, observations, or reading. 【本月频率2，本月新題】

多数人会同意建筑是任何社会的过去的有价值的记录，但是当老建筑位于当代设计者认为用于现代目的会更好的地方时，争议就会冒出来。 (老建筑的价值)你的观念里，什么更重要：保存历史建筑还是鼓励现代化发展？从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因和例子来解释你的观点

36 Businesses and other organizations have overemphasized the importance of working as a team. Clearly, in any human group, it is the strong individual, the person with the most commitment and energy, who gets things done.”Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. [本月频率2，本月新題】

企业和其他组织过分强调了团队工作的重要性。很明显，在任何人类团体里，都是最强的个人，那个具有最多义务和能量的人，把事情完成的。” (如何管理) 讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点。

132.Governments should not be responsible for regulating businesses and other organizations. Instead, society would benefit if the organizations themselves assumed responsibility for establishing and enforcing their own standards and regulations.” Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. 【本月频率1，本月新題】

政府不应该对规范企业和其他组织负责。相反，如果组织自身承担建立和执行他们自己的标准和规范的责任，那么社会会得利。”(企业与社会) 讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点。

没标出题号的JJ列于下：

1．现在人们越来越尊重人与人之间的差别。来自http://forum.chasedream.com/disp ... ID=87957&page=1

2．Employers can get the best perfomance from employees by praising what they do well rather than criticizing what they do badly.

3．A nation's image can be reflected by its advertisement

4．People are likely to accept a leader only someone who has demonstrated an ability to perform the same tasks that he or she expects others to perform

5．Public buildings reveal much about the attitudes and values of the society that builds them

6．Responsibility for perserving the natural environment is to each person, not to government

7．Companies should not try to improve employees’ performance by giving incentives—for example, awards or gifts. These incentives encourage negative kinds of behavior instead of encouraging a genuine interest in doing the work well.

8. 对于政治和商业来说，妥协比winning更重要

9. 要求国家独自节省能源不切实际应该要国际合作

10. 做为一个LEADER,是具有计划,安排和解决问题的能力重要还是具有告知任务是什么,INSPIRE员工去完成一个任务重要

11. with science and technology’s getting more and more important, schools should devote less time on arts and humalities.

12. The companies recruit and reward the employees who are enthusiasm and willing to contribute to the mission of the organization than knowledge and skills.

13. Public buildings reveal much about the attitudes and values of the society that builds them

14. No one can possibly achieve any real and lasting success or ‘get rich’ in business by conforming to conventional practices or ways of thinking.

15. 禁止进入国家公园和历史景点是为了保护它们,谈看法

AA：

10. The following appeared in the editorial section of a local newspaper.“This past winter, 200 students from Waymarsh State College traveled to the state capitol building to protest against proposed cuts in funding for various state college programs. The other 12,000 Waymarsh students evidently weren’t so concerned about their education: they either stayed on campus or left for winter break. Since the group who did not protest is far more numerous, it is more representative of the state’s college students than are the protesters. Therefore the state legislature need not heed the appeals of the protesting students.”Discuss how well reasoned... etc. 【本月频率1，本月新題】

112. The following appeared in a memo to the Saluda town council from the town’s business manager.“Research indicates that those who exercise regularly are hospitalized less than half as often as those who don’t exercise. By providing a well-equipped gym for Saluda’s municipal employees, we should be able to reduce the cost of our group health insurance coverage by approximately 50% and thereby achieve a balanced town budget.” 【本月频率1，本月新題】

A10.The following appeared in the editorial section of a local newspaper.

“This past winter, 200 students from Waymarsh State College traveled to the state capitol building to protest against proposed cuts in funding for various state college programs. The other 12,000 Waymarsh students evidently weren’t so concerned about their education: they either stayed on campus or left for winter break. Since the group who did not protest is far more numerous, it is more representative of the state’s college students than are the protesters. Therefore the state legislature need not heed the appeals of the protesting students.” 【本月频率1，本月新題】

A12. The following appeared in a memo from a vice president of Mama Mia's, a chain of Italian restaurants: “Officials of the movie industry report that over 70% of the movies released last year targeted a teenage audience. Furthermore, national sales data indicate that the favorite food of teenagers is pizza. Since a branch store of Good Times Movie Rental opened on Center Street six months ago, sales of takeout pizza at our restaurant next door have been higher than at any other restaurant in our chain. Because the rental of movies seems to stimulate pizza sales, the best way to increase our profits is to open new Mama Mia's restaurants next to or very near all of the Good Times Movie Rental stores.” 【本月频率1，本月新題】

13. The following appeared as part of a campaign to sell advertising time on a local radio station to local businesses.“The Cumquat Cafe began advertising on our local radio station this year and was delighted to see its business increase by 10 percent over last year’s totals. Their success shows you how you can use radio advertising to make your business more profitable.” 【本月频率1，本月新題】

将本地电台的广告时间卖给本地企业的计划：
Cumquat咖啡店今年开始在我们电台做广告，并很高兴的看到它的业务比去年全年增长10％。他们的成功向您展示了您如何能够利用电台广告使您的企业获利更多。

44. The following is part of a business plan created by the management of the Megamart grocery store. “Our total sales have increased this year by 20 percent since we added a pharmacy section to our grocery store. Clearly, the customer’s main concern is the convenience afforded by one-stop shopping. The surest way to increase our profits over the next couple of years, therefore, is to add a clothing department along with an automotive supplies and repair shop. We should also plan to continue adding new departments and services, such as a restaurant and a garden shop, in subsequent years. Being the only store in the area that offers such a range of services will give us a competitive advantage over other local stores.” 【本月频率1，本月新題】

Megamart杂货店的管理层的商务计划：
由于我们在杂货店内加了药剂部分，今年我们的总体销售额增加了20%。显然，顾客主要关注的是一次性购物的便利性。在今后两年内提高我们的利润的最佳方法是增加一个成衣部门和一个汽车配件和维修商店。我们同时也应该在最后的纪念中继续增加新的部门和服务，比如餐馆，园艺商店。成为本地唯一的提供如此广泛服务的商店将给我们带来超越其他商店的竞争优势。

105. The following appeared in an editorial from a newspaper serving the town of Saluda. “The Saluda Consolidated High School offers over 200 different courses from which its students can choose. A much smaller private school down the street offers a basic curriculum of only 80 different courses, but it consistently sends a higher proportion of its graduating seniors on to college than Consolidated does. By eliminating at least half of the courses offered there and focusing on a basic curriculum, we could improve student performance at Consolidated and also save many tax dollars.” 【本月频率1，本月新題】

Saluda镇的报纸的编者按： Saluda统一高中提过超过200中不同的课程供它的学生选择。路那头一所小的多的私立学校提供80种基本的课程，但是它的毕业生升入大学的比例始终比统一高中要高。去除至少一半的课程而着眼于基本课程，我们可以改善统一高中学生的表现并省下税收收入。

38. The following appeared in the editorial section of a campus newspaper.
“Because occupancy rates for campus housing fell during the last academic year, so did housing revenues. To solve the problem, campus housing officials should reduce the number of available housing units, thereby increasing the occupancy rates. Also, to keep students from choosing to live off-campus, housing officials should lower the rents, thereby increasing demand.” 【本月频率1，本月新題】

校园报纸的社论：
因为校园住宅的使用率在过去的学年中下降了，住宅收入也下降了。为了解决这个问题，校园住宅办公室应该减少可使用的住宅单元，从而增加使用率。同样的，为了不让学生选择住在校外，住宅办公室应该降低租金来扩大需求。

124.The following appeared in a memorandum from the owner of Carlo’s Clothing to the staff.“Since Disc Depot, the music store on the next block, began a new radio advertising campaign last year, its business has grown dramatically, as evidenced by the large increase in foot traffic into the store. While the Disc Depot’s owners have apparently become wealthy enough to retire, profits at Carlo’s Clothing have remained stagnant for the past three years. In order to boost our sales and profits, we should therefore switch from newspaper advertising to frequent radio advertisements like those for Disc Depot.” 【本月频率1，上月频率2】

Carlo's服饰老板给员工的备忘录：
由于Disc Depot，相邻街区的音像店从去年开始新的电台广告，它的业务显著增长，从商店人流量的大量增加就可以看出。当Disc Depot的老板显然已经足够富有可以退休时，Carlo's服饰的利润3年来一直停滞不变(stagneant)。为了促进我们的销售和利润，我们应该像DiscDepot一样从报纸广告转向经常的电台广告

A1. The following editorial appeared in the South Fork Gazette.

“Last year, the city contracted with Flower Power to plant a variety of flowers in big decorative pots on Main Street and to water them each week. By midsummer many of the plants were wilted. This year the city should either contract for two waterings a week or save money by planting artificial flowers in the pots. According to Flower Power, the initial cost for artificial flowers would be twice as much as for real plants, but after two years, we would save money. Public reaction certainly supports this position: in a recent survey, over 1,200 Gazette readers said that the city wastes money and should find ways to reduce spending.” 【本月频率1，上月频率1】

去年，某城市与FP签订合同在主大道的大型装饰花盆里栽种各式各样的鲜花，并且每星期为其浇水。到夏季中旬为止，许多植物都枯萎了。今年，该城市应该或者签订合同每星期浇两次，或者把这笔钱用于在花盆里插上人工花。根据FP的要求，人工花的初始费用将是真花的两倍，但是两年之后，就比真花费用少了。公众必定支持这个观点：在最近的一次调查中，超过1200名的政府公报的读者谈及城市浪费了钱，应该找到降低公共支出的途径

A13 The following appeared in a memo from the vice president of the Fizzle Soda Company.

“There is apparently a market for new beverages, as can be seen from the fact that other companies have recently introduced new juice drinks and sports drinks. Given this market and customer surveys indicating that many drinkers of regular Fizzle soda add chocolate syrup to their soda, we can increase our company’s sales by creating a new chocolate-flavored soda, ‘Choco-Fizz.’ Choco-Fizz will help us attract new customers and keep our customers who might otherwise switch to our competitors’ chocolate beverages. And Choco-Fizz will be more successful than Fizzle Plus, our most recently introduced flavor, because it will be easier to distinguish from regular Fizzle soda.” 【本月频率1，上月频率1】

11.The following appeared in the editorial section of a local newspaper. “In the first four years that Montoya has served as mayor of the city of San Perdito, the population has decreased and the unemployment rate has increased. Two businesses have closed for each new business that has opened. Under Varro, who served as mayor for four years before Montoya, the unemployment rate decreased and the population increased. Clearly, the residents of San Perdito would be best served if they voted Montoya out of office and reelected Varro.” 【本月频率1，上月频率1】

. 地方性报纸的编者按：
在Montoya当San Perdito市长的头4年里，人口下降而失业率上升。每当一个新企业开业，就有两个旧的关门。而在Montoya之前Uarro当市长的4年里，失业率下降人口增长。很明显，San Perdito的居民重新选举Varro而非Montoya会得到更好的服务。

40.The following appeared as part of an article in a weekly newsmagazine.

“The country of Sacchar can best solve its current trade deficit problem by lowering the price of sugar, its primary export. Such an action would make Sacchar better able to compete for markets with other sugar-exporting countries. The sale of Sacchar’s sugar abroad would increase, and this increase would substantially reduce Sacchar’s trade deficit.” 【本月频率1，本月新題】

一份周刊上的文章：
Sacchar国解决其赤字的最好方法是降低其主要出口物糖的价格。这一举动将使Sacchar与其他糖出口国更好的竞争。Sacchar出口的糖将会增加，这一增长将实在地降低Sacchar的贸易赤字。

63。The following appeared as part of an article in the business section of a local newspaper. The Cumquat Café made a mistake in moving to a new location. After one year at the new spot, it is doing about the same volume of business as before, but the owners of the RoboWrench plumbing supply wholesale outlet that took over its old location are apparently doing better: RoboWrench is planning to open a store in a neighboring city.” 【本月频率1，本月新題】

地方报纸的商业版：Cumquat咖啡店搬到新地址是个错误。到新址的一年以后，它的营业额和以前基本一样。但在它的原址开业的提供铅管批发出口的Robo Wrench的店主显然做的更好。Robo Wrench正计划在临近城市开一家店。

46．Our research indicates that over the past six years no incidents of employee theft have been reported within ten of the companies that have been our clients. In analyzing the security practices of these ten companies, we have further learned that each of them requires its employee to wear photo identification badges while at work. In the future, therefore, we should recommend the use of such identification badges to all of our clients." 本月频率1，本月新題

安全保险服务经理的备忘录：
我们的研究指出，过去的6年中作为我们客户的10家公司没有被报道出有任何事故或员工盗窃行为。分析这10家公司的安全经验，我们了解到他们每家公司都要求员工工作时佩戴有照片的身份证章。因此，未来我们将把这种身份证章推荐给我们所有的顾客。

116.
The following appeared in a memorandum from the business office of the Lovin’ Cupful, a national restaurant chain. “The Lovin’ Cupful franchises in our northeast region have begun serving customers AlmosT, a brand new powdered instant tea, in place of brewed tea. Waiters report that only about 2 percent of the customers have complained, and that customers who want refills typically ask for ‘more tea.’ It appears, then, that 98 percent of the customers are perfectly happy with the switch, or else they cannot tell powdered instant from brewed tea. Therefore, in order to take advantage of the lower price per pound of AlmosT, all of our restaurants should begin substituting it for brewed tea.”Discuss how well reasoned . . . etc. 本月频率1，本月新題

没标出题号的JJ列于下：

1．政府增加对食品加工厂的抽查频率,人们感染肠胃病菌的可能性降低了...,一个什么公司在政府报告中显示出比其他公司提高得多,说明食用该公司的产品安全.来自http://forum.chasedream.com/disp ... ID=87957&page=1

2． The following appeared as part of an annual report sent to stockholders by Olympic Foods, a processor of frozen foods. “Over time, the costs of processing go down because as organizations learn how to do things better, they become more efficient. In color film processing, for example, the cost of a 3-by-5-inch print fell from 50cents for five-day service in 1970 to 20 cents for one-day service in1984. The same principle applies to the processing of food. And since。 Olympic Foods will soon celebrate its twenty-fifth birthday, we can expect that our long experience will enable us to minimize costs and
thus maximize profits.”

3．在选市长期间，有调查表明市民对本地新闻很感兴趣，因此我们要多报道本地新闻

4． Presto City与Lento city 差不多大，但Presto City post office处理的邮件总量是Lento city post office 的两倍。因此，作者认为应将Presto City post office和Lento city post office的assignments互换，这样Presto City post office就能很好地解决Lento city post office的问题，同时Lento city post office也可以学到Presto City post office更好的工作方法

5. The following appeared in a memo to the Saluda town council from the town’s business manager.“Research indicates that those who exercise regularly are hospitalized less than half as often as those who don’t exercise. By providing a well-equipped gym for Saluda’s municipal employees, we should be able to reduce the cost of our group health insurance coverage by approximately 50% and thereby achieve a balanced town budget.

6. 是政府应该更严格的限制公司通过各种手段或得私人信息，无论是通过电话，电子邮件，还是信，即使与公司得利益何竞争有关

7. 医生开Acid-Ease 的处方比Pepciaid 多，所以非处方
形式的Acid-Ease 也比Pepciaid要有效.

8. Changing the speed limit in West Combria is dangerous, since in East Combria, changes in the speed limit brought 3 percent more accident, So speed limit changing can affect the alterness of drivers, and is dangerous either decreasing or increasing the speed limit.

9. 是一个公司在分开办公后利润下降，所以决定一起办公，这样可以增加利润和监督员工

10. 近期生产的电影都是针对少年，而调查显示少年人最喜欢吃pizza，因此当某饭馆位于某大街的分店旁边新开了一个租碟的店后，pizza外带销售明显提高。因此该饭馆应该把所有的店都开到租碟的店旁边，这样可以提高利润

11. 某地有3家什么餐馆之类的DD很成功,于是有一个集团说,那咱们也在这办3个这样的DD吧, 并且, 可以让只在2个中消费的顾客,也可以在第3个店中享受折扣.这样我们都能赚大钱啦

12. 讲一个救护公司，volunteer的效率低，然后将他们全部换成商业组织，这样可以提高效率且可以赚更多的钱

13. even In recession time, the city of helic still have higher than average of unemployment rate in regional area. And it also a city center. It historically have more jobs provided. So, people should come to helic for business and for jobs.

14. The following appeared as part of an article in the business section of a local newspaper."H*** plumbing supply wholesale has recently move to the new location where Cuquat Cafe used to locate. And apprentally H plumbing is doing a good job at generating revenue because it is planning on opening a new store at the neighboring city. On the other hand, Cumquat Cafe is not doing so well at the new place because its volume of business sales are some what lower than the last year at the old location. Thus, it is said that Cumquat Cafe made a mistake in moving to a new location."

15. The following appeared in the editorial section of a campus newspaper.“Because occupancy rates for campus housing fell during the last academic year, so did housing revenues. To solve the problem, campus housing officials should reduce the number of available housing units, thereby increasing the occupancy rates. Also, to keep students from choosing t live off-campus, housing officials should lower the rents, thereby increasing demand.”

16. 关于ice cream的那个题目.作者建议卖低脂肪少糖的

17. 去年一公司内部作了SURVEY讨论报酬等,根据回复判断上下级关系很重要,因此,今年开了SESSIONS,由资深领导主持,所以,今年上下级关系有很在提高

18.某旅馆服务员反映只有2%的顾客对新的袋茶不满，而且他们续茶时笼统地都叫茶，说明他们对新的袋茶没有不满，或者是根本区别不出新的袋茶与原来的名茶。因为袋茶便宜，因些该旅馆准备将其所有的连锁店都换为袋茶

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