MBAstudy - 2008-7-17 22:44:00
全面深刻地审视自己、寻找独特的角度以及注重运用细节是必须注意的问题。下面有一些材料的取舍问题提出来供读者参考。 cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
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首先,千万不要遗漏掉那些有用的和中肯的成就、经验等事实。申请研读的学位越高,以往的科研、学术成果和工作经验等等就越是重要。许多申请者错误地认为自己发表的文章已经列在履历里面了,在自荐信中就不应该再提。其实,个人履历是一份完全不同的文件。它是对个人经历的一种简洁而全面的介绍,使得读者对申请者能够很快有一个大致的了解。自荐信则是希望读者仔细阅读的,它要介绍申请者的成就、抱负和个人品德。所以申请者不用担心内容上的重复。还有许多申请者硬是要把自荐信的篇幅压缩在一页纸内,因而只能很简要地提到自己的成就。其实,如果内容充实,为什么不能写到二至三页呢?比如说到发表的论文,往往只提到一个题目。其实,写一篇科研论文往往是要付出巨大心血的。这不光是写篇文章,而是反复的科学论证和无数次实验的结晶。申请者起码应该用二至三个句子,说明这篇论文所代表的实验、实验用的方法、目的和获得的成绩。还应该说明通过发表这篇(或这几篇)论文,申请者在这一领域做出了什么贡献,获得了哪些思想方法、认识和科研手段上的提高。还有的申请者犯的是一个相反的错误,他们把高中甚至更早的成就也不厌其烦地列在自荐信上。比如当上了三好学生、少先队长之类的。因为中国学生申请的学位最低的也是硕士研究生,大学时期的成绩或是随后工作上的成就更为贴切,也应该足以用作素材了。当然,少儿时期的成就,若是对随后的学术道路产生了重大的影响的,也可以提。有的申请者对某一学科,比如说数学,情有独钟,很早就显露出天才,在中学时期就在数学竞赛中获奖,由此激发了对此学科的强烈兴趣,从此矢志不渝。这样提就非常妥当。最好不提的还有政治观点、宗教信仰和其它一切容易引起争议的不同寻常的话题。有个别申请者在文件中提到了“上帝”这样的字眼,犯了西方社会宗教和学术分离的大忌。cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
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最后一点提醒读者注意的是,对自己的事业和生活道路上的挫折没有必要讳莫如深。许多杰出的人物都曾经历过困顿。人们一般会欣赏那些不被困难压倒,不因失败沮丧,在逆境中寻找光明的人。关键在于你是否用积极正面的态度对待挫折并表现出这种积极的态度。cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
MBAstudy - 2008-7-17 22:46:00
推荐信范例 cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
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大多数学校都要求申请人提供二至三封推荐信。有力的推荐是录取的重要条件之一。推荐信要客观、公正、切忌流于形式,内容空洞,要与申请人的其它材料(如成绩单)等相符。推荐信也应注意格式、文法等。因为向来有"名师出高徒"之说。推荐信的格式与一般书信基本相同。有信头,发信日期,收信人姓名,称呼,正文,信尾谦称,签名,推荐人姓名,职称及工作单位等部分。但推荐信还应着重以下方面: cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
1. 为了便于校方查阅,必须提到被推荐者的全名。 cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
2. 必须交待与被推荐者的认识期间(何时开始认识或认识多久),认识程度(偶尔见面或密切接触)及关系(师生关系,上下级关系,同事等)。 cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
3. 对被推荐者的优点介绍及评价,这是推荐信的核心。主要包括被推荐者的天赋,学习成绩,研究能力,工作经验,学习精神,组织能力,品行及个性方面。 cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
4. 必须表明推荐人的态度,是极力推荐还是有保留地推荐。 cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
最近一些学校出于各种原因,设计了推荐表格,由推荐人填写,但其主要内容也和推荐信涉及的相同。 cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
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范例1 计算机教授推荐信 cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
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At the request of Mr. Xizhen Chen, my former student in the Department of Computer Science, Beijing Univ. of Sciences, I am glad to write this letter furnishing my evaluation of cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
his academic aptitude for your reference. Mr. Chen is interested in your graduate program in Computer Science. cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
I came to know him in September 1987 when Mr. Chen enrolled in my class on FORTRAN IV Programming, a three semesters' course.In the class he was one of the most outstanding students. At the semester final he earned a high grade of 81, which should be "A" according to our grading system. I also found him good at other studies. cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
After the class, he had personal talks with me several times. He indicated a great interest in computer hardware, In my opinion, Mr. Chen has a potential in Computer Science, which can be further developed. cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
In view of his previous achievements in this College, I am firmly convinced that Mr. Chen will make a successful graduate student.Your favorable consideration of his admission will be highly appreciated. cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
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范例2 商管系教授推荐信 cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
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It gives me a great pleasure to recommend Mr. Cheng as a transfer to the School of Business Administration of your University in the summer quarter of 1989. cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
During academic year 1980-1984, he was a student in our Department, World College of Journalism. I found him very diligent and intelligent. He often participated in extracurricular activities contributing a great deal to community affairs. cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
Though Mr. Cheng graduated from this college 5 years ago, he keeps, contact with me very often. Worthy of mention also is his personality, honest, reliable, responsible and mature. cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
I strongly recommend this promising young man and your favorable consideration and assistance to him will be very much appreciatedcC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
MBAstudy - 2008-7-17 22:50:00
范例3 法律系教授推荐信 cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
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I am pleased to write this letter for my former student Miss Nan Li, who graduated from this College with an L.B. degree in June 1978. cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
Miss Li was admitted to the Department of Law of this College in 1974 through highly competitive entrance examination which is conducted annually and is open to the whole nation. Even in such a selective group. Miss Li made herself distinguished. cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
As professor and dean of the College, I have access to her records of academic work and moral conduct, In her fourth year study, I instructed her in Anglo-American Laws on Trespass. So I have known her quite well. cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
Miss Li's performance, like that in many other courses she taken, was excellent with a superior grade of 86 for the first semester, and 84 for thecC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
second semester. In our university and in other university here, 80 is considered "A" , the highest level. cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
As far as I know, Miss Li wishes to continue her study in Law for an advanced degree. I am sure she has had sufficient prerequisite knowledge for the subject and certainly has the ability to undertake the study. cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
I recommend Miss Li without reservation and shall appreciate your favorable consideration of her application. cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
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机械工程专业自述范例(攻读博士) cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
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Mechanical engineering is the foundation of industry. It plays a key role in the national economy. It’s broad field including general engineering, aeronautical, chemical and nuclear engineering, etc. Provides a sufficient room of choices for me to realize the dream of becoming a scientist or a mechanical engineer. It was with this fact in mind that I decided to choose mechanical engineering as the major field of study for both undergraduate and graduate career at Tsinghua University. cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
During nearly eight years of study at Tsinghua University, I completed a total of 47 courses in undergraduate study, 14 courses in graduate study. The major courses that interested me most included: Theoretical Mechanics, Strength of Materials, Elasticity and Plasticity Mechanical Analysis of Plastic Deformation Processes, Theory of Metal Forming, Computer Language and Programming, Mechanical Design, etc… After graduation, I entered the First Heaby Machinery Works (in northeast of China). During this period, I became familiar with the design and manufacturing of some heavy machines, thus furthering my interest in mechanical engineering. At the same time, I found that many good ideas of design could not be put into existence because of the backwardness in raw material quality and processing techniques. This fact impelled the related areas and me to concentrate my research interest on materials science and processing. Through careful survey, I selected a subject about the quality control of heavy disc forging and took it as my research subject for master degree. After over tow years of investigation, I finally made a great innovation in the forging process, making the end product rate increase from 50% to 90%. In the course of investigation and my later working after graduate study, I also found some problems that are common in mechanical industry. For example, how do cracks in products during hot metal working generate and develop? How to avoid cracks? How do non-metallic inclusions affect the properties of materials? How to control the content, shape and distribution of inclusions in final products? Solution to these problems will improve the quality of many kinds of products. But they are often difficult to be solved because they include knowledge of many disciplines and require many new research methods. I feel that what I have learned is far from sufficient to tackle all the problems. Thus I have decided to continue my education by pursuing a doctoral degree in mechanical engineering in a highly industrialized country like the United States. cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
I plan to complete my degree objective I 3 to 5 year and hope that I will be able to further my knowledge I areas including Solid Mechanics, Materials Science and Processes, CAD/CAM, etc… After completing my graduate study, I will return to contribute my learning to my country. I plan to work as a researcher of a teacher at an institute or a university.cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8