venkatmba - 2008-8-17 21:45:00
临阵磨枪：cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
1.开头的写法：万事开头难，写作文也是如此，但文章的开头很重要。常用的方法有以下几种：cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
(1) 背景法：说明事件发生的时间、地点、情景等背景。cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
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例如：I was once spending the summer holiday in a small seaside village in the South of China. It was a beautiful and quiet place. People do not usually go there.cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
(2) 人物法：交代文章所要描述的人物或有关人物。cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
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例如：Once upon a time, there was an old honest man named Hans. ... He lived in a tiny cottage all alone, and every day he worked in his garden. ... ...cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
(3) 主题句法：提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐明可论述的主题。cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
(4) 问题法：用提问的方式来引出文章的内容，以引起读者的注意力。例如： What is the nature of the scientific attitude? What is the harmfulness of fake commodities?cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
(5) 惊语法：用令人感到惊奇的句子开头，激起读者的兴趣。例如：A 39-story building in construction collapsed in the city yesterday.cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
(6) 故事法：以讲故事的形式作为文章的开头，在此基础上展开文章。多用语记叙文，也可用语议论文。例如在"A Day to Remember", "The Man I Respected Most"这样的文章中就可以用这样的方法开头。cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
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(7) 数据法：引用已经被证实的数字来引起话题。例如， "Smoking"一文可以这样开头：It is reported that 1.5 billion people in the world smoke.cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
(8) 引语法：引用名人名言或常见习语、谚语等作为文章的开头。例如：Rome was not built in a day. A little learning is a dangerous thing. Every . A friend in need is a friend indeed. etc.cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
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(9) 定义法：常见于对标题下定义，然后通过举例、逻辑推理等方法加以详细说明。例如： A true good student is one who possesses good morality, sound health, perfect knowledge and various abilities.cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
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2. 正文的写法cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
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(1) 演绎法：(deductive organization)cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
从一般到个别。把带普遍性和概括性的句子放在段首，段落中其他的句子就是对主题句的具体化，是对主题句的具体说明。cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
(2) 归纳法：(inductive organization)cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
从特殊到一般。具体、个别的事例出发，总结出一般的规律。 cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
3.结尾的写法cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
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(1) 简要评价或作结论：文章的最后的观点。例如：In short, we can say that science to human being is like food to our bodies. Sc洌?回到文章的中心思想或主题句上，达到再次肯定或强调的效果omework on weekends, studentswilling to work. Isn't that both beneficial to students and teachers?cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8
(4) 提出展望或希望：对未来提出展望或希望，号召读者为此而行动。例如：Dear fellows, let's unite as one to fight for the prosperity . Let's shoulder our reshole b.js>cC?5k}Ðöbforum.liuxuehome.comyÁSç0+8