中国留学之家，中国最优秀的留学咨询公司，全球顶尖大学申请专家！必看：新英语四六级考试作文高分法宝

venkatmba - 2008-8-17 23:56:00

新一轮英语四六级考试在炎炎烈日的召唤下又将如期而至，伴随着考试改革风波的余温未了，如何应对考试新题型依旧是考生们经久不息的谈论话题。今天，我们特邀新动力学校四六级资深讲师马振旗老师，他将帮助大家圆一个完美作文的高分之梦！

　　记者：马老师，您好！很荣幸能邀请您接受我们的采访，和大家谈谈眼下考生们最关注的英语四六级考试。马老师在四六级考试作文辅导方面很有心得，那就请您先谈一谈近几年来四六级作文的出题方向吧。

　　马老师：大家下午好！从2000年以后我们从作文的题型和体裁上可以看出，考应用文的比例逐渐增强，大有替代议论文的趋势。但这并不说明议论文将淡出四六级考试。2006年1月在经过多年沉寂之后，又出现了一次关于“大学校园是否应向旅游者开放”的议论文就说明了这一点，6月24日的第一次新四级作文，“大学生自由选择任课教师”、12月23日“春晚是否应取消”则又给了我们一个强烈的暗示，即大纲上要求的提纲作文(议论文、说明文)、情景作文(记叙文、应用文)和图表作文等作文类型依然在考试的范围之内，基于此，可以说新旧四级在本质上并没有区别。

　　记者：马老师的这番话给大家提了个醒，考生们在复习时一定要有全面准备，以免在出现自己陌生的题型时束手无策。马老师，接下来就请您详细地给大家介绍一下新四六级考试作文具体的变化吧。

　　马老师：具体的变化主要有两点。首先，写作被安排在了四六级考试的第一部分，很多同学认为这只是一个顺序的问题，其实它还包含有更深层次的暗示，那就是语言的应用被放在了考试的重要位置。主观题取代客观题被放在了考试的第一位。我们在以往的四六级辅导中，往往都强调在写作文中我们除了平时的训练之外，在考场上较之其他部分还有另一个优势，那就是，我们接受了大量的语料(特别是四篇阅读和完型填空)，我们可以临场将这些语料的好词、好句式记录下来，用于自己的作文之中。而新题型中作文在第一部分，这种优势则不复存在。其次，我们从2006年6月24日的作文题目“大学生自由选择任课教师”中看到，与以往的议论文相比，模版的作用将越来越弱，以本次作文为例，如果按照模版，三段的基本写作要求应该是：

　　a)现象：有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师。

　　b)原因：学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素…...

　　c)结论：…….

　　我们看到，各类的模版开始进行融合，而且越来越灵活，不按套路出牌了。第三段要求考生论述“学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题”，而这正是论述“every coin has two sides”类论说文的要点。(阐述不具体，看不明白)

　　记者：马老师的讲解给大家缕出了两条清晰的思路，熟悉这两点关键的变化，考生们也就可以对症下药，有的放矢了。马老师，还想请您给咱们考生指导一下应对作文题的这些变化，在复习中有什么技巧可言吗？

　　马老师：对于新四六级作文，我们一方面要看到改革前后题型的延续性，也就是说过去我们在辅导中的写作技巧依然是有效的，另一方面又需要在以下方面完善自己的作文：

　　首先，重视大纲中列举的写作类型与体裁，做到各种所谓“模版”的拆分与重新组合,之前我们在具体变化中也提到了各种模般的融合。具体的可以参见2005年12月旧题型与2006年6月新题型的作文题材与类型。

　　其次，注意平时积累在阅读中重要的四六级词汇与句式。不是简单、机械地背诵，而是在设定的各种情景和环境下，进行灵活多样的组合，使他们成为自己的句子，在多读多写的过程中，使自己的行文水到渠成，彻底改变让阅卷员感觉是在“背诵文章”而不是在“写文章”的印象。

　　最后，必须克服羞怯心理，敢于将自己的习作拿给老师进行修改和点评，自己写过百篇而无“高手”指导，等于在同一地点“努力”地进行大踏步运动，费力而没有进步。老师的点评，往往为考生指出问题之所在，起到“教师一席话，胜写百篇文”的作用。

　　记者：我们现在也是“听君一席话，胜读十年书”啊！今天马老师的精彩讲解给咱们考生苦闷的复习之旅吹来一股清新之风，希望大家听后都可以坚定自己取胜的信念，在最后的考试中奋力一搏！再次感谢您百忙之中莅临为大家指点迷津，最后，在考试即将来临之际，您有什么祝福送给咱们的考生吗？

　　马老师：还要再叮咛大家一句，我们一定要遵循写作的练习过程，即“阅读范文—模仿写作—教师反馈—改进提高”的步骤，经过一段时间的努力，在练习20篇左右的文章后，就基本能够把四六级作文的要点、写作类型和“闪光词句”成竹于胸了。最后祝大家考试成功！

venkatmba - 2008-8-17 23:58:00

一)比较

　　1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

　　2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

　　3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

　　4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

　　5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

　　6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

　　7.A and B has several points in common.

　　8.A bears some resemblances to B.

　　9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

　　10. A and B differ in several ways.

　　11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

　　12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

　　13. The same is true of B.

　　14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

　　15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

　　二)原因

　　1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

　　A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

　　2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

　　3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

　　4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

　　5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

　　6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

　　7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

　　One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

　　Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

　　Perhaps the primary factor is that …

　　But the fundamental cause is that ...

　　三)后果

　　1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

　　2. The immediate result it produces is ...

　　3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

　　4. Its consequence can be so great that...

　　四)批驳

　　1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

　　2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

　　3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

　　4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

　　5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

　　6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

　　7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

　　8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

　　9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

　　五)举例

　　1) A good case in point is ...

　　2) As an illustration, we may take ...

　　3) Such examples might be given easily.

　　4) ...is often cited as an example.

venkatmba - 2008-8-17 23:58:00

六)证明

　　1) No one can deny the fact that ...

　　2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

　　3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

　　4) Recent studies indicate that ...

　　5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

　　6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

　　七)开篇

　　1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

　　2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

　　3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

　　4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

　　5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

　　6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

　　7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

　　8) According to a recent survey, ...

　　9) With the rapid development of ..., ...

　　八)结尾

　　1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

　　2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

　　3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

　　4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

　　5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

　　6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

　　7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

　　8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

　　9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...

　　10) Taking all these into account, we ...

　　11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

　　1)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up

　　2)When it comes to...，some people think ／believe……that...，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true.There is probably……some truth in both arguments／statements，but...当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。

venkatmba - 2008-8-17 23:59:00

英语四级作文八种常用句

一)原因
　　1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
　　A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
　　2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
　　3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
　　4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
　　5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
　　6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
　　7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
　　One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
　　Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
　　Perhaps the primary factor is that …
　　But the fundamental cause is that ...

　　二)比较
　　1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
　　2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
　　3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
　　4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
　　5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
　　6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
　　7.A and B has several points in common.
　　8.A bears some resemblances to B.
　　9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
　　10. A and B differ in several ways.
　　11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
　　12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
　　13. The same is true of B.
　　14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
　　15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
　　
　　三)批驳
　　1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
　　2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
　　3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
　　4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
　　5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
　　6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
　　7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
　　8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
　　9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

　　四)后果
　　1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
　　2. The immediate result it produces is ...
　　3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
　　4. Its consequence can be so great that...

　　五)举例
　　1) A good case in point is ...
　　2) As an illustration, we may take ...
　　3) Such examples might be given easily.
　　4) ...is often cited as an example.

　　六)证明
　　1) No one can deny the fact that ...
　　2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
　　3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

venkatmba - 2008-8-17 23:59:00

4) Recent studies indicate that ...
　　5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
　　6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

　　七)开篇
　　1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
　　2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
　　3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
　　4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
　　5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
　　6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
　　7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
　　8) According to a recent survey, ...
　　9) With the rapid development of ..., ...

　　八)结尾
　　1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
　　2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
　　3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
　　4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
　　5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
　　6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
　　7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
　　8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
　　9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
　　10) Taking all these into account, we ...
　　11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

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