¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
21.Which of these possible factors leading to greater productivity is NOT true ?¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
A.To make jobs more varied ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
B.To give the workers freedom to do their jobs in their own way .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
C.Degree of worker contribution.¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
D.Demands of longer working hours .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
22. Why do workers want more money ?¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
A.Because their jobs are too boring .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
B.In order to enjoy more spare time ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
C.To make their jobs more interesting ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
D. To demand shorter working hours.¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
23. The last sentence in this passage means that if we succeed in making workers' jobs more interesting ______. ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
A.they will want more money ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
B.they will demand shorter working hours are important factors .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
C.more money and shorter working hours are important factors .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
D.more money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
24. In this passage , the author tells us ________.¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
A.how to make the workers more productive ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
B.impossible factors leading to greater efficiency ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
C.to what extent more money leads to greater productivity ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
D.how to make workers' jobs more interesting ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
Questions 25 to 28 are based on the following passage :¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
The Internet can make the news more democratic ,giving the public a chance to ask question and seek out facts behind ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
stories and candidates , according to the head of the largest US on-line service .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
"But the greatest potential for public participation is still in the future ,"Steven Case ,Chairman of America On-line ,¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
told a recent meeting on Journalism and the Internet sponsored by the Freedom Forum (讨论会).However , some other experts of¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
ten say the new technology of computers is changing the face of journalism ,giving reporters access to more information and ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
their readers a chance to ask questions and turn to different sources .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
"You don't have to buy a newspaper and be confined to the four corners of that paper any more ",Sam Meddis , on-line ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
technology editor at USA Today , observed about the variety of information available to computer users .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
But the experts noted the easy access to the Internet also means anyone can post information for others to see . 'Anyone ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
can say anything they want ,whether it's right or wrong ,"said Case , Readers have to determine for themselves who to trust .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
"In a world of almost infinite voices .respected journalists and respected brand names will probably become more important ,¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
not less, "Case said .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
The Internet today is about where radio was 80 years ago , or television 50 years ago or cable 25 years ago ,he said .But ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
it is growing rapidly because it provides people fast access to news and a chance to comment on it .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
25.The main topic of this passage is ______. ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
A.the development of journalism ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
B.the rapid development of the Internet ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
C.the effect the Internet has on journalism¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
D.the advantages of the Internet ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
26. It can be inferred from this passage that the fact that _______ may NOT be regarded as an advantage of the Internet .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
A.the news can be made more democratic ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
B.the public can turn to different sources ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
C.the public can get a chance to ask questions ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
D.anything can be posted on the Internet for others to see _________¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
27. The correct order for the appearance of the four technologies is ______¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
A.Internet -cable -television-radio¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
B.Radio-television-cable -Internet ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
C.Radio-cable -television-Internet ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
D.Television-radio-cable -Internet ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
28. Which of the following statements is true ?¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
A.only respected journalists can post information on the Internet for others to see .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
B.Respected journalists will probably become more important than before.¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
C.Everyone is using the Internet now ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
D.The greatest potential of public participation of the Internet is in the near future .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the following passage :¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
There is a range of activities which require movements of about one to four or five miles . These might be leisure activities , ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
such as moving from home to swimming pool , tennis club ,the theater or other cultural centers ,or to a secondary or more ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
advanced school ;or they might be movements associated with work and shopping in the central areas of cities .The use of ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
cars capable of carrying five people at 80 mph for satisfying these needs is wasteful of apace and most productive of [hjmPageNext]¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
disturbance to other road users . ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
The use of the bicycle ,or some more modern derivative of it ,is probably worth more consideration than has recently been ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
given to it .The bicycle itself is a remarkably efficient and simple device for using human muscular energy for ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
transportation .In pure energy terms ,it is four to five times as efficient as walking , even though human walking itself¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
is twice as efficient as the movement of effective animals such as dogs of gulls .It is still widely used , not only in ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
some developing countries where bicycles are major means of people and goods , but in a few richer towns such as Amsterdam ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
in Holland and Cambridge in England .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
It usually gives inadequate protection from the weather ,is not very suitable for carrying goods ,and demands considerable ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
muscular work to make progress against wind or uphill .It also offers its rider no protection against collisions with other¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
vehicles .All these difficulties could ,however ,be greatly eliminated ,if not removed ,with relatively small changes in ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
design .The whole machine could be enclosed in a plastic bubble which would provide some protection in case of accidents . ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
It would be easy to add a small petrol or electric motor .A wide variety of designs would be possible .As in rowing , we ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
night employ the power of the arms or the general body musculature ,as well as those of the legs ; more muscular exercise ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
would be good for the health of many people in cities ,and a wide use of bicycle like muscle-powered vehicles would be a ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
useful way to ensure this .It could also provide ample opportunities for showing off by the young and vigorous .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
29.The main idea of the first paragraph is that the car _____.¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
A.can satisfy the demand for speed ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
B.causes waste of space ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
C.produces disturbance to other road users ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
D.is far from perfect for short range movements ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
30.More attention should be given to the bicycle as a means of transport because it is ______. ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
A. a very efficient and simple device ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
B. much cheaper than a car ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
C. widely used in Amsterdam and Cambridge ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
D. still used by rich people¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
31. Enclosing the bicycle in a plastic bubble would _______.¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
A.make it easier to use .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
B.save muscular energy .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
C.provide protection from the weather. ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
D. prevent it from colliding with other vehicles. ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
32. Which of these is untrue for the present bicycle?¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
A.It is far more efficient than the movement of animals .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
B.It offers its rider no protection .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
C.It is not very suitable for carrying goods .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
D.It can hardly be improved on .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
Questions 33to 36 are based on the following passage :¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
Telecommuting ---substituting the computer for the trip to the job ---- has been hailed as a solution to all kinds of ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
problems related to office work .For workers it promises freedom from the office , less time wasted in traffic ,and help ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
with child-care conflicts . For management , telecommuting helps keep high performers on board , minimizes lateness and ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
absenteeism by eliminating commuters (经常乘火车往返者), allows periods of solitude (独处)for high -concentration tasks , ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
and provides scheduling flexibility .In some areas , such as Southern California and Seattle , Washington , local ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
governments are encouraging companies to start telecommuting programs in order to reduce rush-hour traffic and improve air¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
quality .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
But these benefits do not come easily . Making a telecommuting program work requires careful planning and an understanding ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular images . Many workers are seduced by rosy illusions of life ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
as a telecommuter .A computer programmer form New York City moves to the quiet Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
with her office via computer .A manager comes in to his office three days a week and works at home the other two . An ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
accountant stays home to care for her sick child ; she hooks up her telephone modem connections and does office work between¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
calls to the doctor .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
These are powerful images , but they are a limited reflection of reality . Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time .Before a certain age , young children ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
cannot recognize , much less respect , the necessary boundaries between work and family .Additional child support is ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
necessary if the parent is to get any work done .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
Management , too , must separate the myth from the reality . Although the media has paid a great deal of attention to ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
telecommuting , in most cases it is the employee' s situation , not the availability of technology , that precipitates ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
(加速…来临) a telecommuting arrangement .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
That is partly why , despite the widespread press coverage ,the number of companies with work-at-home programs of policy¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
guidelines remains small .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
33.What is the main subject of the passage ?¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
A.Business management policies .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
B. Driving to work .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
C.Extending the workplace by means of computers .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
D.Computers for child-care purposes .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem for employers that is potentially ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
solved by telecommuting ?¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
A.Employees' lateness for work .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
B.Employees' absence from work ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
C.Employees' need for time alone to work intensively ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
D.Employees' conflicts with second jobs .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
35.Which of the following does the author mention as a possible disadvantage of telecommuting ?¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
A.Small children cannot understand the boundaries of work and play .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
B.Computer technology is never advanced enough to accommodate the needs of every situation .¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
C.Electrical malfunctions can destroy a project ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
D.The worker often does not have all the needed resources a home ¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|
¥iº&ç#,forum.liuxuehome.comSUiOØ+1Ü|