[四级] 专业四级考试词汇语法详解七

全真模拟试题

　　1. It's not fair that you come home after abad day at work and ____ your wife and children.

　　A. take it out onB. take out it on

　　C. take out onD. take on it with

　　2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____.

　　A. he catches coldB. he should catch cold

　　C. he caught coldD. he be catching cold

　　3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.

　　A. areB. shall beC. beD.were

　　4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.

　　A. have noneB. have no

　　C. have none ofthe D. have nothing like

　　5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domesticinvestment.

　　A. means to B. directs toward

　　C. is meant toD. leads to

　　6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____ to increase the sales of industrial products.

　　A.have been usedB. will be used

　　C. is being used D. has been used

　　7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____the old lady's necklace.

　　A. having takenB. taking

　　C. to have taken D. to take

　　8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient's life was terminated before the expected time.

　　A.of providingB. with providing

　　C. to have providedD. to provide

　　9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.

　　A. will finish B. will be finishing

　　C. will have finishedD. have finished

　　10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.

　　A.is working B. works

　　C. will be working D. worked

　　11. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match.

　　A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned

　　12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold.

　　A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down

　　13. She often says her greatest happiness ____ serving the handicapped children.

　　A.relies on B. consists in

　　C. composes of D. comprises in

　　14. To make this ____ clear we shall have to look closely into biology's long history.

　　A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution

　　15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ aheightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one's own culture as well.

　　A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor

　　16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the____back together.

　　A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices

　　17. Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but she failed.

　　A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow

　　18. Classification is a useful ____ to the organization of knowledge in any field.

　　A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner

　　19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____to environmental threats.

　　A. responseB. responsibility

　　C. resolution D. resistance

　　20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____his principles.

　　A. lives onB. lives up to

　　C. lives through D. lives with

　　21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.

　　A.putB. tookC.setD. got

　　22. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.

　　A.exceptB. besides

　　C. in addition toD. except for

　　23. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.

　　A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for

　　24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____ in the same way as human hand or arm.

　　A. characters B. components

　　C.catalogues D. collections

　　25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.

　　A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently

试题答案与解析

　　1. A）「句意」白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。

　　「难点」take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”，其中it是无人称代词，无所指，这是一个固定的结构。

　　2. B）「句意」由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。

　　「难点」for fear that 后接虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形。

　　3. C）「句意」我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。

　　「难点」recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。

　　4. B）「句意」你没有权力干涉我们的事情。

　　「难点」have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力，没有理由做某事”

　　5. C）「句意」利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。

　　「难点」be meant to do 意为“旨在做”；mean to do 意为“打算做，企图做”；lead to 意为“导致”，后接名词。

　　6. A）「句意」像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。

　　「难点」根据句意，应用完成时的被动语态，media 是medium 的复数形式。

　　7. A）「句意」法庭传训他的时候，他否认拿了老太太的项链。

　　「难点」deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A），动名词的完成式。

　　8. A）「句意」帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药，结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。

　　「难点」be accused of 是个常见的词组，意为“被控有…罪”。

　　9. C）「句意」到下月底，我将完成这项任务。

　　「难点」by the end of next month （year）是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C）。

　　10. B）「句意」除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们将赔钱。

　　「难点」unless 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。

　　11. A）「句意」岩洞里很黑，她燃着了一根火柴。

　　「难点」strike 意为“擦（火柴）”，其它几个词不能和matches搭配。

　　12. B）「句意」玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了，因为她患了感冒，卧床在家。

　　「难点」lay up 意为“因痛（或伤残）卧床”，常用被动语态； lay out 意为“摆出，展开”；lay by 意为“储存”；lay down意为“牺牲，献出”。

　　13. B）「句意」她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。

　　「难点」consist in 意为“在于，存在于”；rely on 意为“依靠，依赖”；be composed of 意为“由…构成”；comprise 意为“由…组成；构成”。

　　14. A）「句意」为了搞清楚这一差别，我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。

　　「难点」distinction意为“区别；差异”；indication意为“标示，迹象”；recognition意为“（正式的）承认，认可，认知”；constitution意为“宪法，体制”。

　　15. C）「句意」最重要的是，这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性，并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。

　　「难点」foster意为“培养，促进，助长”;coach意为“训练，指导”；forsake意为“遗弃，抛弃”；censor意为“审查,检查”。

　　16. A）「句意」安把盘子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。

　　「难点」fragment 意为“碎片，碎块”；piece意为“块，片”；bit意为“小片；小段”；slice意为“薄片；切片”。

　　17. A）「句意」简企图用钱贿赂看门人，但失败了。

　　「难点」bribe 意为“收买；行贿”；corrupt意为“腐蚀，使堕落”；award意为“授予（奖品等）；给予”；endow意为“资助，捐赠”。

　　18. B）「句意」分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。

　　「难点」approach作“方式，方法；态度”讲时，后接介词to，其它几个词没有这种用法。

　　19. A）「句意」人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。

　　「难点」response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”；resolution意为“决心，决定”；resistance意为“抵抗”。

　　20. B）「句意」我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授，因为他总是信守原则。

　　「难点」live up to 意为“遵守，实践（诺言，原则）”；live on 意为“以…为生”；live through意为“度过，经历过”；live with 意为“忍受；容忍”。

　　21. C）「句意」我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。

　　「难点」词组set fire to 意为“点燃，使燃烧”。

　　22. D）「句意」除了花很多钱外，我们的假期很愉快。

　　「难点」except指的是除去同类的事物，且常用于否定句；besides是包含在内的，除了；in addition to 也是包括在内；except for 是除了不同类的事物。

　　23. A）「句意」如果你要孩子们努力学习，你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。

　　「难点」appeal to 意为“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意为“调查，观察”；give rise to意为“引起，导致”；go in for意为“爱好；从事，参与”。

　　24. B）「句意」机器人基本上是一台机器，它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。

　　「难点」component意为“零件；成分”；character 意为“特性；人格”；catalogue意为“目录”；collection意为“收集”。

　　25. D）「句意」当然，谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。

　　「难点」eminently 意为“突出地；明显地”；chiefly意为“主要地；大部分”；correctly意为“正确地”，currently意为“现时，当前”。