托业考试综合辅导(24)

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托业考试综合辅导(24)

reference n. comment; remark; ascription; relation; mention; allusion; regard; note that directs a reader to another source of information; supporting evidence taken from another book or publication

reference v. to add a footnote; to place a note that directs readers to another source of information (in a book, journal, etc.)

reflect v. to mirror; to send back a mirror image; to send back energy from a surface; to send back; to cause to return; to express; to give a particular impression; to contemplate; to think

reflection n. act of casting back a mirror image; act of sending back energy from a surface; state of being reflected; image that is reflected; idea, concept; thought, notion; act of placing blame, accusation

refrain from v. to hold oneself back; forbear

refund n. return of money; repayment; reimbursement

refund v. to return money; to reimburse; to repay; to provide new funds; to finance again

refurbish v. to make new again; to renovate; to restore to good condition

refusal n. denial; rejection

refuse n. garbage; trash; waste

refuse v. to decline; to deny; to reject

refute v. to prove to be false or erroneous; overthrow by argument or proof; to deny the accuracy or truth of

regard n. esteem; respect; thought; consideration; look; glance; outward appearance; reference; relation; care; attention

regard v. to gaze at; to look at; to concern; to relate to; to esteem; to appreciate; to consider; to pay heed to; to take notice; to pay attention

regardingprep. with relation to

regardless adj. inattentive; unmindful

regardless adv. without consideration for possible problems; without regard to potential difficulties; anyway; in any case

regress v. to move backward; to go back; to go back to a former state; to return to a previous condition

regular adj. occurring at fixed intervals; normal; usual; ordinary; common

regularly adv. at fixed intervals; at evenly-spaced intervals; usually; customarily

regulate v. to control; to govern; to manage; to adjust to a specific level or condition

regulations n. statute; law; act of controlling; management; direction; state of being controlled; state of being managed

rehearsal n. practice session for a performance

rehearse v. to drill; to practice an action repeatedly in order to perfect it

reimburse v. to repay; to refund; to compensate for a loss; to repay for an expense

reimbursement n. act of paying back; repayment; compensation for a loss; repayment for an expense

reinforce v. to strengthen; to fortify; to support; to increase; to provide a reward or punishment in order to encourage or discourage a particular response (Psychology)

reinforcement n. act of strengthening, reward or punishment designed to encourage or discourage a particular response

reiterate v. to repeat; to say again; to restate

reject n. something or someone that does not match up to standards; object of lower quality

reject v. to decline; to deny; to turn down

relate v. to narrate; to tell; to make a connection between; to have a connection with; to have a good relationship with

relation n. narration; act of telling; kinsman; family member; connection; association; connection between two persons; relationship

relationship n. emotional connection that exists between two people; connection; association; closeness; kinship

release n. freedom; liberation; newly distributed film (or record, book, etc.); press release; statement provided to the media

release v. to set free; to liberate; to emancipate; to loosen a hold; to unfasten; to make available to the general public; to surrender; to give up (Law)

relevant adj. pertinent; related; connected to the current subject

reliable adj. credible; trustworthy; dependable

relief n. easement; alleviation; liberation; support provided to the needy; embossment; sculpture in which the forms project outward from the surface; aid; assistance

relieve v. to cause a lessening or alleviation of; to free from pain, anxiety, or distress; to furnish assistance or aid to; to rescue from siege

relinquish v. to cede; to surrender; to give up; to forsake; to abandon

relocate v. to move to a different apartment; to move to a different place; to change the location of something

reluctant adj. unwilling; disinclined; exhibiting or marked by unwillingness; offering resistance; opposing

rely v. to depend on; to trust in

remain v. to stay; to abide; to continue; to go on

remark n. comment; observation; notice

remark v. to notice; to observe; to comment; to state; to say

remarkable adj. striking; noteworthy; extraordinary; exceptional

remind v. to cause to remember

remit n. act of forgiving; discharging; dispatching

remit v. to forgive; to absolve; to release; to discharge; to abate; to relax; to slacken; to send; to dispatch

remote adj. distant, located far away; secluded; isolated; distant in time or relation; aloof; standoffish; operated by remote control; slight; unlikely

removal n. act of taking off; act of shedding; act of taking away; elimination; ejection; dismissal

remove n. degree of difference; step or degree in a graduated scale; (British) promotion of a student to a higher grade

remove v. to take off; to shed; to take away; to eliminate; to get rid of; to eject; to dismiss; to discharge

render v. to give; to submit; to do; to transform; to bring to a particular condition; to represent; to depict; to translate; to automatically create a three-dimensional picture according to a model within a computer (Computers)

renege n. the act of reneging

renege v.to fail to carry out a promise or commitment

renew v. to restore to good condition; to restart; to resume; to refresh; to extend for an additional period of time

renewal n. the act of renewing or the state of having been renewed

renovate v. to restore to an earlier condition, as by repairing or remodeling; to impart new vigor to; revive

renovation n. act of repairing; renewal; act of restoring to good condition

renowned adj. famous; prominent

rental adj. available to lease or rent

rental n. money paid for the use of property; property that is leased; act of leasing

repeal n. the act or process of repealing

repeal v.to revoke or rescind, especially by an official or formal act

repetition n. reiteration; act of redoing something

replace v. to substitute for; to provide a substitute item; to return something to a particular position or location

replacement n. substitution; substitute

repo n. agreement in which the seller of securities agrees to buy them back at a specified time and price

represent v. to act as an agent on behalf of a person or organization; to symbolize; to stand for; to depict; to represent; to portray

representative adj. typical; characteristic; serving to portray or depict; acting on behalf of another person or organization

representative n. delegate; agent; person who acts on behalf of another person or organization

reprove v. to accuse; to admonish

reputation n. regard; esteem; renown

request n. petition; instance of asking for something; something that is asked for; object of a petition

request v. to ask for; to petition for

require v. to demand; to claim; to need; to call for; to have need for; to order; to command; to necessitate; to compel

requirement n. something that is demanded; necessity; something that is needed

reschedule v. to set a new time and date

resemble v. to be similar to; to be akin to; to look like; to have a similar appearance to

reservation n. park; land set aside for a specific use; doubt; misgiving; act of ordering in advance (hotel room, airline ticket, etc.)

reserve requirement n. minimum amount of money and liquid assets set by the central banking system of the U.S.

residence n. dwelling place; abode; home; domicile; act of living; act of residing; period of time that one lives in a particular place; headquarters of a business

resident adj. staying in a particular place; not migratory; intrinsic; existing (about characteristics); permanently stored in memory (Computers)

resident n. inhabitant; one who lives in a particular location; doctor who is training in a medical specialty; diplomat who lives in a foreign court

residential adj. intended for inhabitation; occupied with homes

residual adj. enduring; lasting; continuing; leftover; remaining; left as a residue

resign v. to quit an office or position; to relinquish; to give up; to abdicate; to submit to; to quietly accept

resignation n. act of quitting a position; letter stating that one quits a position; relinquishment; abdication; act of giving up; submission; quiet acceptance

resilience n. elasticity; ability to return to the original shape; cheerfulness; quality of quickly recovering from sadness or failure; buoyancy

resist v. to oppose; to fight against; to challenge; to withstand; to be immune to the effects of; to refrain from; to desist

resistance n. opposition; act of fighting against; act of withstanding the effects of; quality of a conductor which resists an electrical current (Electricity); underground organization in an occupied country which fights against the occupying forces

resolute adj. determined; firm; steadfast

resolve n. firm decision, ruling; decisiveness; determination

resolve v. to determine; to decide; to separate into constituent partsresonate v. to echo

resource n. supply; stock; means of accomplishing a goal; expedient; ability to deal effectively with various situations

respective adj.relating to two or more persons or things regarded individually; particular

respond v. to answer; to reply; to react

response n. reply; answer; reaction

responsible adj. dependable; reliable; accountable; liable

responsive adj. answering; reacting (esp. positively or sympathetically); characterized by singing or reading in alternation

restitution n.the act of restoring to the rightful owner something that has been taken away, lost, or surrendered; the act of making good or compensating for loss, damage, or injury; indemnification

restore v. to bring back into existence or use; reestablish; to bring back to an original condition; to make restitution of; give back

restriction n. limitation; limit

resume n. summary, synopsis; abstract; CV; curriculum vitae

resume v. to recommence; to begin again; to retake; to take back; to continue; to go on

retail adj. pertaining to the sale of goods to final consumers; of the sale of merchandise to end users

retail n. sale of products to final consumers, sale of goods to end users

retailer n. person or business that sells goods to final consumers; person or company that sells merchandise to end users (consumers)

retain v. to maintain possession of; to keep or hold in a particular place, condition, or position; to keep in mind; remember

reticent adj. keeping quiet; reserved; showing self-restraint

retire v. to withdraw from a position (usually due to old age); go into seclusion; to withdraw; to remove oneself from a particular situation; to go to bed

retirement n. withdrawal from one's job or occupation

retreat n. the act or process of withdrawing, especially from something hazardous, formidable, or unpleasant; the process of going backward or receding from a position or condition gained; withdrawal of a military force from a dangerous position or from an enemy attack

retreat v. to fall or draw back; withdraw or retire

retrench v. to cut down; reduce; to remove, delete, or omit

retrieval n. act of bringing back; restoration; act of finding information and sending it to the user as output

retrieve v. to recover; to regain; to bring back; to fetch; to find and bring back; to rescue; to save; to find information and display it as output (Computers)

reveal v. to show; to exhibit; to display; to expose; to disclose; to make public

revenue n. income; return; gains; government income earned through taxation; government agency that collects tax monies; source of income

revere v. to respect deeply; to honor greatly

reverse adj. having the back side exposed to view; opposite; contrary; moving or behaving in a manner opposite to the norm

reverse n. opposite; contrary; back side; rear; setback; misfortune; defeat; gear or mechanism that drives movement in a direction opposite to the normal direction; area printed with a light design on a dark background (Printing)

revise n. act of making changes; alteration; proof sheet made to verify changes made and check for additional errors

revise v. to make changes in order to improve something; to edit; to correct; to produce an updated or corrected version

revive v. to resuscitate; to bring back to life; to put into action again

revolve v. to rotate; to turn; to spin; to encircle; to move in a circle around a central point; to think about; to contemplate

ribbon n.a narrow strip or band of fine fabric, such as satin or velvet, finished at the edges and used for trimming, tying, or finishing

rigorous adj. harsh; strict; severe; exact; precise; strictly accurate

rival adj. being in competition, contending

rival n. competitor, opponent, contender

rivalry n. competition; contention; act of competing

roast v. to cook with dry heat, as in an oven or near hot coals; to dry, brown, or parch by exposing to heat; to expose to great or excessive heat

robe n. a long loose flowing outer garment

robust adj. strong; healthy

rotten adj. decayed; decomposed; putrid; spoiled; extremely bad; very unpleasant; despicable

route n. track, path; customary series of stops during a trip; path taken by a data package sent from one point on the Internet to another (Computers)

route v. to direct along a particular path; to mark a route; to chart a course

routine adj. commonplace; ordinary; usual; customary; habitual

routine n. commonplace activity; everyday task; habit; custom; practice; procedure that is always the same; part of a computer program containing instructions for a particular task (Computers)

royalties n. sovereignty; royal status or power; kingdom; domain; realm; member of a royal family; percentage of profits paid to an artist for each copy of his work that is sold

rural adj. of, relating to, or characteristic of the country; of or relating to people who live in the country; of or relating to farming; agricultural

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托业考试综合辅导(24)

托业考试综合辅导(24)