考研英语英译汉十大难点之动词翻译方法

三、动词的处理方法yâµÀ]ê{uforum.liuxuehome.com_à” T4ˆ~xè
　　一是常用动词，二是高难动词，三是容易混消的动词，四是动词短语。yâµÀ]ê{uforum.liuxuehome.com_à” T4ˆ~xè
　　（1）常用动词yâµÀ]ê{uforum.liuxuehome.com_à” T4ˆ~xè
　　例：For example，they do not compensate for gross social inequality,and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.yâµÀ]ê{uforum.liuxuehome.com_à” T4ˆ~xè
　　例如，测试并不能弥补明显的社会不公；因此，它们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人，如果在较好的环境下成长的话，会有多大才干。yâµÀ]ê{uforum.liuxuehome.com_à” T4ˆ~xè
　　（2）高难动词yâµÀ]ê{uforum.liuxuehome.com_à” T4ˆ~xè
　　例：How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount,reliability,and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.yâµÀ]ê{uforum.liuxuehome.com_à” T4ˆ~xè
　　这些预测在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性，以及解释这些信息的技能和才智。yâµÀ]ê{uforum.liuxuehome.com_à” T4ˆ~xè
　　（3）容易混消的动词yâµÀ]ê{uforum.liuxuehome.com_à” T4ˆ~xè
　　例：Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.yâµÀ]ê{uforum.liuxuehome.com_à” T4ˆ~xè
　　人们之所以关注历史研究的方法论，主要是因为史学界内部意见不一，其次是因为外界并不认为历史是一门学问。yâµÀ]ê{uforum.liuxuehome.com_à” T4ˆ~xè
　　（4）动词短语yâµÀ]ê{uforum.liuxuehome.com_à” T4ˆ~xè
　　例：Furthermore，it is obvious that the strength of a country''s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry,and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.yâµÀ]ê{uforum.liuxuehome.com_à” T4ˆ~xè
　　再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高则又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。yâµÀ]ê{uforum.liuxuehome.com_à” T4ˆ~xè