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[四级] 英语四级改错练习题第007----011组

本主题由管理员 steven 于 2010-1-19 13:06:09 执行主题分类操作

venkatmba

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英语四级改错练习题第007----011组

英语四级改错练习题第007组

When some nineteenth century New Yorkers said "Harlem",
they meant almost all of Manhattan above Eighty-sixth Street.
Toward the end of the century, however, a group
of citizens in upper Manhattan-want perhaps, to shape a closer 1._________
and more precise sense of community—designated a section that
they wished to have known as Harlem. The the
Harlem which Blacks were moving in the first decades of the 2.________
new century as they left their old settlements on the middle and
lower blocks of the West Side.

As the community became predominantly Black, the very
word "Harlem" seemed to lose its old meaning. At time it was 3.________
easy to forget that "Harlem" was originally the Dutch name
"Harlem"; the community it described had been founded by 4.________
people from Holland；and that for most of its three centuries—it
was first settled in the sixteen hundreds—it had been preoccupied 5.________
by White New Yorkers. "Harlem" became synonymous to 6.________
Black life and Black style in Manhattan. Blacks living there
used the word as though they had coined it on themselves—not 7.________
only to designate their area of residence but to express their
sense of the various qualities of its life and atmosphere. As the
years passed, "Harlem" asserted an even larger meaning. In 8.________
the words of Adam Clayton Powell, Sr., the pastor of the
Abyssinian Baptist Church, Harlem "became the symbol of liberty
and the Promised Land to Negroes everywhere".

By 1919 Harlem's population had grown by several thousand.
It had received its share of wartime migration from the South,
the Caribbean, and parts of colonial Africa. Some of the
new arrivals merely lived for Harlem; it was New York they had 9.________
come to, looking for jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities
of life in the city. To others who migrated to Harlem, New
York was merely the city in which they :
Harlem was exactly what they wished to be. 10.________

参考答案

1. want→ wanting
2. Harlem ∧ which → to
3. time → times
4. Harlem; ∧ the community → that
5. preoccupied → occupied
6．to → with
7. on → ／
8. asserted → assumed
9. for → in
10. what → where

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venkatmba

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英语四级改错练习题第008组

The white House began to be built in 1792, but it was not
completed until ten years later. Every American president lived
in it except for George Washington, although he did have a 1.________
majority part in designing it. 2.________

The government held a competition to choose the best
design for the president's house. The winner was a young man of 3.________
South Carolina, James Hoban. His design was a three-level
house of stone. And President Washington made some changes
in the winning design. He made the house long and wider, and 4.________
changed it into a two-storied house instead of three. 

The second president, John Adams, was first to live in the 5.________
White House. When he and his wife moved onto the new house 6.________
in November, 1800, work was still going on, although the main
live area was completed. The whole work did not finish until the 7.________
administration of the 3rd president, Thomas Jefferson.

Twelve years later, the British army invaded Washington
and burned the White House. The fire completely destroyed the
inside of the building and experts said the White House was so 8.________
dangerous to live in. Later on workers rebuilt the inside of the
White House. More offices were added, most of which underground. 9.________
None of the work, however, changed the appearing of 10.________
the building. Many people asked why the president's house is
called the White House. Historians say it has been so called
simply because it was painted white.

参考答案

1. for → ／
2. majority → major
3. of → from
4. long → longer
5. was ∧ first → the
6. onto → into
7. live → living
8. so → too
9. which ∧ underground → were 或which → them
10. appearing → appearance

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venkatmba

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英语四级改错练习题第009组

There are great many reasons for studying what philosophers 1.________
have said in the past. One is that we cannot separate the
history of philosophy from which of science. Philosophy is 2.________
large discussion about matters on which few people are quite 3.________
certain, and those few hold opposite opinions. As knowledge
increases, philosophy buds off the sciences. 

For an example, in the ancient world and the Middle Ages 4.________
philosophers discussed motion. Aristotle and St. Thomas
Aquinas taught that a moving body would slow down until a force 5.________
were constantly applied to it. They were wrong. It goes on moving
unless something slows it down. But they had good arguments on
their side, and if we study these, and the experiments
which proved them right this will help us to distinguish truth 6.________
from false in the scientific controversies of today. 7.________

We also see how different philosopher reflects the social 8.________
life of his day. Plato and Aristotle, in the slave-owning society
of ancient Greece, thought man’s highest state was contemplation
rather than activity. In the Middle Ages St. Thomas
believed a regular feudal system of nine ranks of angels. Herbert 9.________
Spencer, in the time of free competition between capitalists,
found the key to progress as the survival of the fittest. Thus 10.________
Marxism is seen to fit into its place as the philosophy for
the workers, the only class with a future.

参考答案　

1. are ∧ great → a
2. which → that
3. large → largely
4. an → /
5. until → unless
6. right → wrong
7. false → falsehood
8. different → every
9. believed ∧ a → in
10. as → in

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venkatmba

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英语四级改错练习题第010组

Aphrodite loved Adonis more than she did to heaven, for 1.________
He was a brisk, lovely young hunter. She residence
at Olympus and took to the woods, where she dressed
herself up like a huntress and kept the youth companion all day 2.________
long. With him she roved through bushy grounds and groves and
over hills and dales, cheering hounds and pursuing game of a
harmless sort. They had a great time together. However, she
warned him many times to chase wild beasts like lions and 3.________
wolves, but the young man just laughed at the idea.

One day, after warning him thus, she left to Olympus in 4.________
her chariot. Quite by chance Adonis' hounds found a boar, that 5.________
roused Adonis to enthusiasm. He hit the beast with a dart, and 6.________
the boar, turning on him ,buried its white tusk deep into his
tender side and trampled him to death. 

When Aphrodite came back to find her lover cold in death,
she burst into a passion of tears. Unable to wrest him back from
the low world, she sprinkled nectar on Adonis' blood and 7.________
turned it into anemone, a delicate purple flower.

Aphrodite was, therefore, still inconsolable. In grief and 8.________
despair she flew to Zeus and implored him to restore Adonis to
her. Though she had Zeus' sympathy, Hades was by no means
prepared to comply with her request. After the much dispute a 9.________
compromise was worked out under which Adonis was to spend
half the year above ground with Aphrodite, but the rest six 10.________
months in the Elysian Fields. Therefore, in spring time Adonis
came back to the loving embrace of Aphrodite,
came he had to return most reluctantly to Hades.

参考答案

1. to → /
2. companion → company
3. times ∧ to → not
4. to → for
5. that → which
6. and → but
7. low → lower
8. therefore → however
9. the → ／
10. rest → remaining

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venkatmba

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英语四级改错练习题第011组

Word came from California of a new weapon in the war on household pests．Two scientists work for a firm in California developed 1．__________

a new method to eliminate insects with using dangerous chemicals．The new 2．__________

weapon—hot air．The basic idea is that insect pests can adjust to temperature much above 3．__________

normal．In laboratory experiments， termites can't survive much more than a quarter of hour at 100 degrees 4．__________

Fahrenheit or about fifty degrees centigrade． The new method involves covering a house with a huge tent，and fill it with air heated to 5．__________

around 65 degrees centigrade．Hot air is forced in with fans and the tent keeps the heat inside the house．Although termites try to escape by 6．__________

hiding in wood beams，the heat treatment must be continued by four to six hours．But when it's 7．__________

all over and the insects are dead， there are no toxic residues to danger humans or pets，and no 8．__________

funny smells．Scientists claim that there's no danger of fire too． 9．__________

Since very few household materials will burn at 65 degrees centigrade．In fact，wood is prepared for by drying in the ovens at 100 degrees centigrade，that is substantially hotter． 10．__________

参考答案
　
1．work→working
2．with→without
3．can adjust→can not adjust
4．hour→an hour
5．fill→filling
6．Although→Since
7．by→for
8．danger→endanger
9．too→either
10．that→which

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