一、教育类 1 教育的目的和作用:Transmitting democratic values; create equality of opportunity; preparing new generations of citizens in society.Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
2 教育之生活技能:Logical thinking; analysis; creative problem solving; synthesis; oral communication; writing communication; interpersonal; leadershipÛ9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
3 道德教育:Honesty; fairness; self-discipline; fidelity to task, friends and family; personal responsibility; love of a country; belief in the principles of liberty; equality and freedom to practice one's faithÛ9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
4 人文教育:an ability to synthesize and relate; to weigh cause and effect; to see events in perspective; how to read, write and think; speak intelligently; get along with others; conceptualize problemsÛ9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
5 填鸭教育Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
二、科技类Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
1 带来landfill: outdated devices, discarded chemicals, plastic packagingÛ9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
2 带来out of work: automation contribute to out of work; the development of computers and transistors and the accompanying trend toward miniaturizationÛ9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
3 坏处:automobile exhausts, pesticides such as DDT threaten the food chain, mineral wastes pollute reservoirs of groundwaterÛ9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
4 好处:telecomuniting: because of the side effect relatively inferior, improve productivity, develop quantity management, reduce labor resourcefulnessÛ9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
5 双面性:as medicine both have side effect; however, people could not reject to receive them with more benefitsÛ9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
6 事例:国防军备,基因治疗疾病,机器人的工业用途,全球化;事业,个人隐私,伦理,社会不平等,文化落后,文化殖民,温室效应,饮水质量数量,灌溉用水,工业用水,发电,渔业,化学泄漏,核泄漏导致死亡,疾病Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
三、竞争类Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
1 竞争的好处:in business: 电脑更先进,通讯更发达,价格更低;其他:挑战人类极限,促进学习,使社会民主Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
2 合作的好处:例子如篮球,建筑,修路;坏处:失去竞争;过度:合作垄??政府operate以免失去competitionÛ9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
3 合作竞争:co-opetition, a combination of cooperation and competition, is the delicate balance of cooperation and competition.Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
四、社会问题Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
1 贫穷:由产于物产见得conflict,class discrimination and unequal opportunities, the social welfare system and affirmative action.Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
2 种族歧视:power and wealth 分不均造成的:个人自由,公民自由,权威的滥用;经济机会,社会活动,文盲,失业,无家可归,疾病。种族纯优化,种族隔离,制度不平等Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
3 反社会问题:犯罪,暴力,drugs, criminal justice system, 家庭不稳定,家庭暴力,学业不好,媒体影响,离婚Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
4 性别歧视:工作地方,职业,工资,教育Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
5 医疗健康问题:器官移植,基因治疗,安乐死化学潜在的危害、治病,消除饥饿Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
6 能源问题:污染—health risks, acid rain ,global warming, renewableÛ9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
五、政治类Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
1 目的:产生,保持,扩大wealth, prosperity influenceÛ9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
2 道德与政治的异同:similarity: regulate or direct human behavior, 程度不同二者界限模糊,取决于社会矛盾,政治目标,道德可以政治化,政治可以道德化Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
GRE大白皮NO.4-9第250页No.8第一套题第3section短文阅读理解的第20题Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
作者态度题目Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
原文:Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
We believe,pehaps unimaginative, that this……Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
考点就是这个unimaginativeÛ9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
正确选项是A pedestrian 这个词本身没有必要讲解,如果你查阅韦氏字典这个单词的解释就是 unimaginative /commonplaceÛ9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
问题出在,不明确unimaginative 和 unimaginable的差别,是错误选择NOVEL的原因。前者是“没有想象力的”后者是“不可想象的”Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
-tive 这个后缀的含义:having a tendency to do, or tending to, 倾向于Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
unimaginative 在朗文字典的解释比较准确:Û9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
lacking the ability to think of new or unusaul ideas, ordinary and boringÛ9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
-able 表示能力,所以unimaginable是不可想象的,not imaginable or comprehensible ,too extraordinary or improbable to believe,INCREDIABLEÛ9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`
Synonymsfantastic, implausible, inconceivable, unbelievable, unconvincing, unimaginable, unthinkable Related Wordsdoubtful, dubious, far-fetched, fishy, flimsy, questionable, suspect, unlikely, unreasonable; hopeless, impossible; absurd, outlandish, preposterous, ridiculous; indefensible, insupportable, untenable Near Antonymslikely, possible, probable; reasonableÛ9~ôãt|ùforum.liuxuehome.com?m2F(¯K¤`