(二)分开是动词短语，但词序颠倒再合成却是另一个动词 1. This church dates back to 1173. 此教堂建于1173年。 The increase in pay agreed to in June will be backdates to January. 六月份同意的提薪将从一月份算起。 2. When did you come over to Shanghai﹖你何时来到上海的？ We overcame the difficult at last . 最后我们克服了困难。 3. The criminals held up the bus and took all the money. 罪犯拦截了汽车，并抢走了所有的钱。 The judge upheld the lower court’s decision. 法官确认下级法院的判决。 4. I don’t hold with some of the strange ideas you believe in. 我不赞成你深信不疑的一些怪想法。 You’d better withhold your consent for the time being. 你最好暂时不要同意。 5. Nobody passed by while I stood there. 我站在那里的时候，没有人经过。 If we bypass the town we’ll miss all the traffic. 如果我们绕过市区，我们就会避开所有的车辆。 6. The mayor set up a committee to inquire into local unemployment. 市长成立了一个委员会调查当地的失业问题。 His violent temper upset the children. 他的粗暴脾气使孩子们很苦恼。 7. They have taken over our firm by buying up shares. 他们借收购股权而接管了我们的公司。 She was overtaken by misfortune. 她突然遭到不幸。 8. We stand with each other on that matter. 在这件事上我们想法一致。 They withstood the enemy’s attack bravely. 他们勇敢地抵抗敌军的攻击 9. After he got very rich he threw over his first wife and married a beautiful young lady. 他很有钱后，抛弃了他的第一个妻子，取了一个年轻貌美的姑娘。 Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government. 报纸的影响极大不仅能使普通老百姓的生活发生重大变化，甚至还能推翻政府。 10. A big wave turned over the fishing boat. 巨浪打翻了鱼 船。 He overturned the table. 他翻倒桌子。
