= actually
例: He is, in effect not the one you can trust.
(事实上他并不是你可以信赖的人.)
21. in the long run 最后
例：That lazy guy played around all day. As expected, in the long run, he was fired.
(那懒家伙整天鬼混。正如所料，他最后被开除了。)
22．make a mistake 犯错
= make an error
= make a blunder
例：Everyone makes a mistake every now and then.
(每个人偶尔都会犯错。)
* blunder n.错误，疏忽
23．make friend with… 与…交朋友
例: He is very helpful. No wonder everyone likes to make friends with him.
(他乐于助人.难怪大家都喜欢和他交朋友.)
24. be of great use 有用的
= be very useful
例: It is of great use to study English.
= It is very useful to study English.
(学英语是很有用的.)
cf. be of no use 没用的.
= useless
例: It is of no use to ask him to help us.
=It is useless to ask him to help us.
(要求他帮我们的忙是没有用的.)
25. the other day 前几天
= a couple of days ago
例: I ran into an old friend downtown the other day.
(我前几天在城里巧遇一位老友.)
cf. someday 将来有一天
例: Take my advice and you'll be a success someday.
(接受我的建议,那么将来有一天你就会有出息.)
cf. someday/one day (过去,将来)有一天
例: I met him downtown one day.
(有一天我在城里遇到他.)
例: The boy works very hard so I can tell he will get somewhere one day(= someday).
(这孩子很努力,所以我知道他将来有一天会有出息.)
26．all(through) one's life 一辈子
例：She was busy all her life.
(她一辈子都很忙。)
27．all the time 始终，一直
= always
例：The businessman seems to be busy all the time.
(这位商人似乎始终都很忙碌。)
28. as well as 以及；和
注意：
as well as可用来连接对等的单词、短语及从句，等于and.
例：She is charming as well as versatile.
(她既是很迷人又多才多艺。)
例：He works in Beijing as well as in Tianjin every week.
(他每个礼拜在北京以及天津工作。)
例：He failed because he was lazy as well as because he had no friends to support him.
(他失败是由于他懒惰以及他没有朋友可以支持他。)
注意：
以as well as来连接两个主语时，动词始终随第一个主语而变化。
例：He as well as I is happy about the result.
= He no less than I is happy about the result.
(他和我都对这个结果感到高兴。)
29．because of + N 由于……
= owing to + N
= due to + N
= thanks to + N
例:Because of his timely help, I finally achieved success.
= Thanks to ………
(由于他的及时帮助,我终于获得成功.)
例: Because of laziness, he ended up achieving nothing.
(由于懒惰,他到头来一事无成.)
注意:
Thanks to laziness, he ended up achieving nothing. (wrong)
(thanks to只适用于指好的方面.)
30. be likely to + V 有可能………
例: He is likely to come any time.
= It is likely that he will come any time.
(他随时有可能会来.)
31．be proud of 以……为荣
= take pride in
= pride oneself on
例: He is proud of his son.
(他以他的儿子为荣.)
32. carry out 实现;完成
例: It took him ten days to carry out the mission.
(他花了10天的时间才完成任务.)
33. consist of 由……所组成的
= be composed of…
= be made up of…
例: Human life consists of a succession of small events.
(人生都是由一连串小事所组成的.)
* succession n. 一串
34. consist in 在于……
= lie in
例: Success consists in hard work.
(成功在于努力.)
35. deal with 处理
= cope with
= handle
例: He has no idea as to how to deal with this problem.
(有关如何处理这个问题他一点概念也没有.)
* deal with sb. 与某人交往
= associate with sb.例: You should be honest in dealing with people.
(与人交往时要诚实.)
36．differ from 有别于
= be different from
例：Even though John and David are twins, They differ greatly(from each other) in personality.
= Even though John and David are twins, they are very different(from each other) in personality.
(虽然约翰和大卫是双胞胎，他们在个性方面大不相同。)
37．even if 即使
= even though
例：Even if he doesn't listen to you, you shouldn't find fault with.
(即使他不听你的话，你也不应找他的麻烦。)
38． for oneself 为自己
例：I'll keep this one for myself.
(这个我会留给我自己。)
39．give up 放弃
例：He who gives up hope easily will never succeed.
( 凡是轻易放弃希望的都不会成功。)
40．had better + V 最好…
例: You had better not waste so much of your time on trifles.
(你最好不要在琐事上浪费那么多时间.)
41．intend to +V 有意要…;打算要…
= desire to +V
= plan to +V
例: Do you intend to be a politician?
(你想当一名政治家吗?)
42. more or less 多多少少;几乎
= almost
= nearly
注意:
本短语多使用于more or less +adj.的用法
例: The job is more or less finished.
(这个工作几乎完成了.)
43. no doubt 毫无疑问地
例: No doubt you should be responsible for the result.
= Undoubtedly ……………………………………………
= Doubtlessly ……………………………………………
= Without doubt …………………………………………
(毫无疑问,你必须为这个结果负责.)
注意:
本例句中的no doubt表面上虽然为名词短语,但事实上为一副词短语,等于undoubtedly, doubtlessly, without doubt. 使用时常置于句首,或置于句中.
例: He is no doubt a nice man.
(他无疑是个好人.)
44. no longer 不再…
= no more
例: John no longer lives here---he has moved to San Francisco.
=John lives here no more---he has moved to San Francisco.
= John does not live here anymore---he has moved to San Francisco.
= John does not live here any longer---he has moved to San Francisco.
(约翰不再住在这里了.他已经搬到旧金山了.)
注意:
A. 上列句式中, no longer可置于句尾、句中或句首，但置于句首须用倒装句式。
例：John no longer lives here.
= John lives here no longer.
= No longer does John live here.
(约翰不再住在这里了。)
B．no more只可置于句尾或句首，而不可置于句中。置于句首时，必须用倒装句式。
例：John lives here no more.
=No more does John lives here.
例：John no more lives here. (wrong)
45. pay attention to 注意
= take notice of
= take note of
= attend to
例：A good student always pays attention to the teacher's lecture.
(好学生通常都很注意老师的讲课。)
46、point out 指出
例：The teacher pointed out three mistakes in my article.
(老师在我的文章里指出了3个错误。)
47、run into +人 与某人不期相遇
= bump into +人
= come across +人
= encounter +人
例：I ran into my uncle on the train.
(我跟我叔叔在火车上不期而遇。)
48、search for 寻找，探寻
= look for
= seek
例：He was searching for a temporary lodging in the city.
(他在城里寻找一个临时住宿的地方。)
* lodging n.临时住所
49、so far 到目前为止
例：How many countries have you visited so far?
= How many countries have you visited up to the present time?
= How many countries have you visited to date?
(到目前为止你一共走访了多少个国家？)
50、take care of 照顾
= look after
例：The poor old man has no one to take care of him.
(这可怜的老人没有人照顾他。)
51、take part in 参与
= participate in
例：While in college, John took part in many extra-curricular activities.
(大学时，约翰参加了许多课外活动。)
52、take place 发生；举行
例：The meeting took place as scheduled.
= The meeting occurred as scheduled.
= The meeting was held as scheduled.
(这个会议如期举行。)
例：Some thing terrible took place last night.
=…………………………came off………………
=…………………………came about……………
=…………………………happened………………
=…………………………occurred………………
(昨天晚上发生了一件可怕的事情。)
53、S +used to +V 以前曾…,过去曾经…
例: He used to live in the country but he is now a city dweller.
(他以前曾住在乡下,而现在则是个城市居民.)
* dweller n.居民;用户
例: He is used to living in the country.
= He has accustomed himself to living in the country.
(他已经习惯住在乡下.)
54. wait for 等待
例: Time and tide wait for no man.
(岁月不饶人.---谚语)
55、would like to +V 想要…
= feel disposed to +V
= feel like to +Ving
例: I would like to take in a movie tonight.
= I feel disposed to take in a movie tonight.
= I feel like taking in a movie tonight.
(我今天晚上想去看一场电影.)
take in 观赏
56、as a matter of fact 事实上
= in fact
注意：使用本短语时，多置于句首，之后用逗号。
例：John always tells the truth. As a matter of fact, he is a man of his word.
=John always tells the truth. In fact, he is a man of his word.
(约翰总是说实话。事实上，他是个言而有信的人。)
57、at present 目前
= presently
例：He is busy at present and can't speak to you.
(他目前很忙，无法与你说话。)
58、be about to 即将
例：The principal is about to come at any time.
(校长将随时到来。)
59、it is
worthwhile to +V 做…是值得的
= it pays to +V
例: It is worthwhile to study English.
(学习英语是值得的.)
*worthwhile adj.值得花(时间,钱)的
60、keep in touch with 与…保持联络
= keep in contact with
例: Once I get to America, I'll keep in touch with you.
(我一到了美国就会与你保持联络.)
be about to用在过去式时，注意下列句式的翻译：
was + about to + when引导的过去式从句
were……………………………………………
…正要…时,就……
61、for a while 暂时
= for a moment
= temporarily
例: I was lost in thought for a while.
(我暂时陷入了沉思之中.)
62、have to do with 与…有关
= have something to do with
例: Success definitely has to do with hard work.
(成功的确与努力有关.)
cf. have nothing to do with 与…无关
have a lot to do with 与…很有关
have a little to do with 与…有点关系
例: Evidence shows that he had nothing to do with the murder.
(证据显示他跟那宗谋杀案没有关系.)63、in the meantime 同时
例：You go check to stove; in the meantime, I'll go to the supermarket to buy some vegetables.
(你去检查炉火，同时，我要到超市买点蔬菜。)
64、make an effort to +V 努力要…
= make an endeavor to +V
例:I'm sure Jennifer will make an effort to master English.
(我确信珍妮佛会努力学好英语.)
65、play a part in… 在…中扮演一个角色
= play a role in…
例: Hard work plays an important part in achieving success.
(努力对于获得成功有重要作用.)
66、look into 调查
= investigate
例:The police are still looking into the brutal murder.
(警方仍在调查这宗残忍的谋杀案。)
67、look up 查（单词/电话号码）
例：If you don't understand the word, look it up in the dictionary.
=If you don't understand the word, consult the dictionary.
=If you don't understand the word, refer to the dictionary.
(如果你不懂这个词，那么就查字典。)
注意：look up 的宾语为"词"或"电话号码"，consult或refer的宾语为"词典"或"电话本"。
68、turn down 拒绝
= reject
例：He turned down my offer, which made me angry.
(他拒绝我所开出的条件，这令我十分生气。)
69、get off 下（公共汽车、火车、飞机）
例：We are going to get off at the next stop.
(我们将在下一站下车。)
CF. get on 上车
注意:
凡表示可以在上面走动的交通工具,如公共汽车、火车、飞机等，上车用get on，下车用get off。但若无法在上面走动的交通工具，如car、taxi等，则上车用get into, 下车用get out of.
70、bring up 将…抚养长大
例: He was born in Tianjin but brought up in Beijing.
(他生于天津,但却在北京长大.)
71、in person 亲自
例：I'll tell you the news in person rather than over the phone.
(我会亲自告诉你这个消息而不是打电话告诉你。)
72、drop in on sb. 顺道拜访某人
例：We'll drop in on you when we're in town next time.
(下次我们到城里来的时候，会顺道来看你。)
73、get to 抵达
= arrive at +小地方（车站、邮局…）
= arrive in +大地方（国家、城市…）
= reach
例：When you get to Tianjin, don't forget to give me a buzz. arrive in
reach
(当你抵达天津时，别忘了打个电话给我。)
74、put down 写下
= write down
= jot down
例： Put down your address before leaving.
(写下你的住址后离开。)
75、go through 经历
= undergo
例：John had gone through many hardships before he became what is he today.
(约翰历经辛苦艰难才有今天的成就。)
76、go over 复习
= review
例：He went over the lesson several times before the test.
(他在考前把功课复习了好几遍。)
77、take away 拿走
例：You should take away this trash; it's blocking the door.
(你应该把垃圾拿走；它挡住门口了。)
78、fill in/out 填（表格）
例：Fill in the application form quickly.
(快点把这申请表填好。)
79、go on with +N
= go on +Ving
= continue +Ving
例：He went on with his work as he talked to me.
= He went on doing his work as he talked to me.
= He continued doing his work as he talked to me.
(当他和我说话时，他继续做他的工作。)
80、be surer of +N 确信…
= be certain of +N
例: He was so sure of his promotion that he bought a new house.
(他对他的升迁很确信,所以买了一栋房子.)
81、all of a sudden 突然
= all at once
例：He burst out crying all of a sudden.
(他突然大哭了起来。)
82、with all one's heart 某人全心全意地
= with one's heart and soul
例：He worked with all his heart to help the poor woman.
（他全心全意地工作以帮助那可怜的女人。）
83、at any price 不惜任何代价
例：He vowed to attain the goal at any price.
(他誓言要不惜任何代价达到这个目标。)
84、At first,… 起先，…
例:At first, Peter and John didn't get along very well. In the end, they became best friends.
(起初,彼得和约翰并没有处得很好.最后,他们变成了最好的朋友.)
CF、in the end of… 最后…
85、at heart 内心
例：He is serious in appearance but kind at heart.
(他外表严肃，但内心却很和善。)
86、be angry with sb. 对某人生气
= be mad at sb
例：Mary's mother was angry with her for not doing her homework.
(玛丽的母亲因为她没做功课而对她很生气。)
87、be tired from sth. 因某事累了
例：I was tired from all the work.
(我做了所有的工作累坏了。)
cf. be tired of 厌倦于…
例: I was tired of all the work.
(我厌倦了所有的工作.)
88、on the phone 在电话中
例：John has been talking on the phone for two hours.
( 约翰已经在电话上谈了两个钟头了。)
注意：
一些表示无线电器材的名词，如the telephone(phone), the radio, television等都习惯与介词on连用。
89、by nature 天生，本性
= by birth
例：He is stubborn by nature.
(他天生就非常固执。)
90、one after another 一个接着一个
例：Students came into the classroom one after another.
(学生们一个接着一个地进入教室。)
