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[六级] 2001年1月英语六级“词汇与结构”题解析

2001年1月英语六级“词汇与结构”题解析

(2001Jan.)原试题:



31.Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet

Mars,the scientist went on to develop his argument.

A)prem iseB)pretext C)foundationD)presentation



32.After several nuclear disasters,a has raged over the

safety of nuclear energy.

A)quarrelB)suspicion C)verdictD)controversy



33.Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ____

____ for world conquest.

A)admirationB)am bition C)adm inistration D)orientation



34.The director gave me his ________ that he would double my

pay if I did my job well.

A)warrantB)obligation C)assuranceD)certainty



35.The Christm as tree was decorated with shining ________

such as colored lights and glass balls.

A)ornam entsB)luxuries C)exhibitsD)complements



36.The two m ost im portant ________ in making a cake are

flour and sugar.

A)elementsB)components C)ingredientsD)constituents



37.Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their

languages down from one generation to another.

A)translationB)transition C)transm ission D)transaction



38.We must look beyond ____ and assumptions and try to

discover what is missing.

A)justificationsB)illusions

C)manifestationsD)specifications



39.No one imagined that the apparently businessman was really

a crim inal.

A)respectiveB)respectable C)respectfulD)realistic



40.If nothing is done to protect the environment,millions of

species that are alive today will have become ________ .

A)deterioratedB)degenerated C)suppressedD)extinct



41.The ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human

mind can succeed in understanding the universe.

A)essenceB)content C)texture D)threshold



42.The old lady has developed a cough which cannot be cured

completely in a short time.

A)perpetual B)permanent C)chronicD)sustained



43.What the correspondent sent us is an _______ news report.

We can depend on it.

A)evident B)authentic C)ultimate D)immediate



44.Having had her as a professor and adviser,I can tell you

that she is an ________ force who pushes her students to

excel far beyond their own expectations.

A)inspirationalB)educational C)excessive D)instantaneous



45.Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous

systems particularly to hot,dry winds.They are what we

call weather sensitive people.

A)subjective B)subordinate C)liable D)vulnerable



46.Hurricanes are killer winds,and their power lies in the

physical dam age they can do.

A)cum ulative B)destructive C)turbulent D)prevalent



47.In some countries,students are expected to be quiet and

________ in the classroom .

A)skepticalB)faithful C)obedient D)subsidiary



48.In spite of the ____ economic forecasts,manufacturing

output has risen slightly.

A)gloomy B)miserable C)shadowyD)obscure



49.Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-

literate societies in order to attract good health or to

________ disease.

A)set asideB)ward off C)shrug off D)give away



50.The international situation has been growing ____difficult

for the last few years.

A)invariably B)presum ably C)increasinglyD)dominantly



51.The prisoner was ____ of his civil liberty for three

years.

A)dischargedB)derived C)deprived D)dispatched



52.Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ____

agricultural production.

A)blundered B)tangled C)bewilderedD)hampered



53.The Japanese scientists have found that scents ________

efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.

A)enhanceB)amplify C)fosterD)magnify



54.All the students have to ________ to the rules and

regulations of the school.

A)confirmB)confront C)confineD)conform



55.He ________ his head,wondering how to solve the problem.

A)scrappedB)screwed C)scrapedD)scratched



56.As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he ____

____ his parents'strict rules.

A)defiedB)refuted C)excludedD)vetoed



57.The helicopter ________ a light plane and both pilots were

killed.

A)coincided with B)stum bled on

C)tum bled toD)collided with



58.To ________ is to save and protect,to leave what we

ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also

share the enjoyment.

A)conserveB)conceive C)convertD)contrive59.Put on dark glasses or the sun will





59.Put on dark glasses or the sun will you and you won't be________able to see.

A)discernB)distort C)distract D)dazzle



60.In ________ times human beings did not travel for pleasure

but to find a more favorable climate.

A)primeB)primitive C)primaryD)preliminary



【解析部分】



31.答案为A)。premise意为"前提",句意为:以火星有生命这一前提开始,那位科学家继续深入他的论证。其他三个选项的意思是:B)pretext借口;C) foundation基础;D)presentation陈述。



32.答案为D)。controversy意为"争论",句意为:几起核灾难之后,关于核能安全的问题引起了激烈的争论。其他三个选项的意思是:A)quarrel争吵,吵架;B)suspicion猜疑,怀疑;C)verdict判决,结论。



33.答案为B)。ambition意为"野心",句意为:他们的外交原则彻底将他们要征服世界的野心暴露无遗。其他三个名词的意思是:A)admiration赞美;C) administration行政,管理;D)orientation方向,方位。



34.答案为C)。assurance意为"保证,担保",句意为:主任向我保证,如果我把工作做好,他会给我双倍的工资。其他三个名词的意思是:A)warrant作名词意为"证明,凭证",作动词有"保证,担保"的意思。B) obligation义务;D)certainty肯定。



35.答案为A)。ornament意为"装饰物",句意为:圣诞树用彩灯和玻璃球之类的装饰物装饰了起来。B)luxury奢侈品;C)exhibit展览品;D)complement补充物。



36.答案为C)。ingredient意为"(混合物中之)成分",句意为:做蛋糕的最主要的成分是面粉和糖。其他三个名词的意思是:A)element元素,要素;B)component(构成整体的)部件;D)constituent构成部分。



37.答案为C)。这是四个都含有前缀trans-的名词的辨析。A)translation翻译;B)transition转换;C) transmission传播;D)transaction交易。C)符合题意要求。句意为:文化传播表明人类把他们的语言从上一代传给下一代。



38.答案为B)。illusion意为"幻想",句意为:我们必须摒弃幻想和假设来看问题,设法搞清丢失了什么。其他三个名词的意思是:A)justification理由,辩护;C)manifestation展示,证明;D)specification规格说明,规格。



39.答案为B)。选项中三个形容词都有同一根词respect,特别注意它们意义的差别。A)respective分别的,各自的;B)respectable可敬的,值得尊敬;C)re- spectful尊重人的,有礼貌的;D)realistic现实(主义)的。选项B)符合题意。句意为:没有人会想象到,那个外表可敬的商人实际上是个罪犯。



40.答案为D)。选项中四个形容词,有三个是由动词的过去分词转化而来。其意义分别是:A)de- teriorated退化的,恶化的;B)degenerated堕落的;C) suppressed压抑的;D)extinct灭绝的。D)extinct符合题意要求。句意为:如果不采取措施保护环境,数以百万计现在活着的物种就会灭绝。



41.答案为A)。essence意为"本质,精髓",句意为:科学态度的本质是人类的意识能成功地理解宇宙。其他三个名词的意义是:B)content内容;C)tex- ture结构;D)threshold入口,门槛。



42.答案为C)。chronic意为"慢性的",句意为:这位老太太患有慢性咳嗽,短期内不能彻底治愈。其他三个形容词的意思是:A)perpetual永久的,持久的;B)permanent长期的,长久的;D)sustained持续不变的。



43.答案为B)。authentic意为"真实的,可靠的",句意为:通讯员发给我们的是一件真实的新闻报道,我们可以相信它。其他三个形容词的意思是:A) evident明显的;C)ultimate最后的,最终的;D)imme- diate紧急的,立即的。



44.答案为A)。inspirational意为"有鼓舞力的,给予灵感的",句意为:我可以告诉你,聘她作教授兼顾问,她会是一种鼓舞力量,促使她的学生成绩大大

优于他们自己的期望。其它三个形容词的意思是:B) educational教育的;C)excessive过分的;D)instantaneous即刻的,瞬间的。



45.答案为D)。vulnerable意为"易受攻击的,敏感的",句意为:有些研究者感到某些人的神经系统对热风和干风很敏感。他们就是我们所称的天气敏感者。其它三个形容词的意思是:A)subjective主观的;B)subordinate次要的,附属的;C)liable有……倾向的。



46.答案为B)。destructive意为"破坏性的",句意为:飓风是造成灾难的风,其破坏性在于能造成物质的损坏。其它三个形容词的意思是:A)cumulative累积的;C)turbulent狂暴的,动乱的;D)prevalent流行的。



47.答案为C)。obedient的意思是"顺从的,规矩的",句意为:在一些国家,要求学生在教室要保持安静并循规蹈矩。另外三个形容词的意义为:A) skeptical怀疑的;B)faithful忠诚的;D)subsidiary辅助的。



48.答案为A)。gloomy的意思为"令人沮丧的",句意为:尽管经济预测令人沮丧,但制造业的产量却稍有增加。其它三个形容词的意思是:B)miser- able悲惨的;C)shadowy有阴影的;D)obscure模糊的,暗的。



49.答案为B)。本题要求辨析四个动词短语。A)set aside不顾,置于一旁;B)ward off避开;C)shrug off不理,一笑置之;D)give away赠予,发出。选项B)符合句意要求。句意为:文身或文面多为尚无文字社会的人用来追求身体健康或避免疾博



50.答案为C)。increasingly意为"越来越……,日益……",句意为:在过去几年里,国际形势变得越来越困难。其它三个副词的意思是:A)invariably不变地,总是;B)presumably推测地,大概;D)dominantly起支配作用地。



51.答案为C)。deprive意为"剥夺",常与of搭配,句意为:囚犯被剥夺三年的公民自由权。A)dis- charge意为"指控",常与with搭配,discharge...with意思是"指控某人犯……罪";B)derive意为"来自,起源",常与from搭配;D)dispatch意为"派遣"。



52.答案为D)。hamper意为"阻碍,束缚",句意为:小农场以及缺乏现代技术束缚了农业的生产。其它三个动词的意义是:A)blunder犯错误;B)tangle纠缠;C)bewilder迷惑。



53.答案为A)。四个动词的意思分别是:A)en- hance增强,提高;B)amplify放大,增强;C)foster鼓励;D)magnify放大,扩大。句意为:日本科学家发现,香味能提高办公室人员的工作效率,并能减轻他们的压力。



54.答案为D)。这是四个形似但意义各不相同的动词。A)confirm证实,确认;B)confront面对,遭遇;C)confine限制,禁闭;D)conform遵守,服从,常与介词to搭配。D)conform不仅在意义上,而且在结构上也符合原题。句意为:所有学生都得遵守学校的规章制度。



55.答案为D)。scratch意为"抓,挠",句意为:他挠一挠头,考虑如何解决这个问题。其它三个动词的意思分别是:A)scrap废弃;B)screw拧;C)scrape刮,擦。



56.答案为A)。defy意为"藐视,公然对抗",句意为:男孩子刚能够自己谋生,就公然对抗父母的严格规矩。另外三个动词的意义是:B)refute反驳,驳斥;C)exclude排除,不包括;D)veto否决。



57.答案为D)。本题是动词短语辨析。四个动词短语的意义分别是:A)coincide with与……同时发生,与……相符合;B)stumble on偶尔遇到;C)tumble to恍然大悟;D)collide with与……碰撞。选项D)符合题意。句意为:那架直升飞机与一架轻型飞机相撞,两个飞行员都遇难了。



58.答案为A)。选项中四个动词的意义分别是:A)conserve保藏,保存;B)conceive想象;怀孕;C) convert转换;D)contrive发明,设计。句意为:保存就是留下来并保护起来,使我们自己享用的东西保持完好,让别人也可分享。



59.答案为D)。dazzle意为"使人眩晕,眼花",句意为:戴上墨镜,不然太阳会使你眼花,看不见东西。其它三个动词的意思是:A)discern辨认,识别;B) distort扭曲,歪曲;C)distract分散,分心。



60.答案为B)。primitive意为"原始的",句意为:在原始时代,人类旅行不是为了找乐趣,而是寻找更有利的气候。其它三个形容词的意思是,A) prime首要的;C)primary最初的;D)prelimi- nary开端的,最初的。

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