wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhPart A
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh1. A: Would you like to go to the movies with Lois and me on Friday?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: I wish I could, but I’m having dinner at my brother’s.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat will the woman do on Friday?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh2. A: Need a hand with those boxes?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: That’s OK, I can manage. They’re empty.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the woman mean?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh3. A: Do you want the windows open or closed?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: I almost always prefer fresh air if possible.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the man imply?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh4. A: Hello, this is Mark Smith. I’m calling to see if my blood test results are in?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: Doctor Miller just sent them to the lab last night. So the earliest they could be
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhback is tomorrow.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the woman mean?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh5. A: I need to talk to someone who knows a lot about Portland. Someone said you’ve
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhlived there.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: Oh, but I was really youth at the time.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the woman imply?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh6. A: Do you have to play that music so loud? I’ve got a test tomorrow.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: Sorry, I didn’t realize you were studying.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat will the woman probably do?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh7. A: Pam, I don’t understand the problem. You’ve known for months this report was
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhdue today.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: I know, but I’m afraid I need another few days. The data was harder to interpret
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhthan I thought it would be.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the woman mean?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh8. A: So how are you getting along with Debbie’s cat?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: Well, she never comes when I call her, she spills her food, and she sheds all over
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhthe place. I can’t wait till Debbie gets back.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the man imply?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh9. A: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely frustrated. I can’t for the life of me
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhfigure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: Why don’t you just go up to the ticket window and ask?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the woman suggest the man do?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh10. A: I bought this fish to cook for my dinner tonight. But it doesn’t look all that fresh to
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhme now. Would you say if it’s still all right to eat?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: Let’s take a look. Oh, if I were you, I wouldn’t even think of it.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the woman mean?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh11. A: Would you like to go with me to the airport to pick up Frank?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: I’d like to. But I have class till two and I know Frank’s decided to take the early
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhflight.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the woman imply?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh12. A: Did you catch our very own Professor Stiller on TV last night?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: I almost missed it. But my mother just happened to be watching at home and
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhgave me a call.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the man mean?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh13. A: These summer days are getting to be more than I can take. It was even too hot to
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhgo to the pool yesterday.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: Hold on. According to the weather report, we should have some relief by the end
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhof the week.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the man mean?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh14. A: My roommate and I have decided to do our own cooking next semester.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: Then I hope you have a lighter schedule than this term.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat problem does the woman think the man may have?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh15. A: Come on, we’re almost there. I’ll race you to the top of the hill.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: Oh, I’m so out of shape. I might have to crawl the rest of the way.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat can be inferred about the man?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh16. A: Yes, hello, huh, this Robert White calling. Could Doctor Jones see me on
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhTuesday morning instead of Tuesday afternoon?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: Tuesday morning? Let’s see… Is that the only other time you could come?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the woman imply?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh17. A: I really need to make some extra money. I’ve practically spent my entire budget
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhfor the semester.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: You should check out the new cafeteria. I think there are a few openings left in the
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhevening.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the woman suggest the man do?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh18. A: Driving at night always makes me tired. Let’s stop for dinner.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: Fine. And let’s find a motel too. Instead of continuing on, we can get an early
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhstart tomorrow.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat will the speakers probably do?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh19. A: This notice says that all the introductory psychology classes are closed.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: That can’t be true. They are supposed to be thirteen sections of it this semester.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the woman mean?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh20. A: Whoops! Did any of my coffee just spill on you?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: It’s hot! Is that all you have to say?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the woman imply?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh21. A: Oh, my shirts’ sleeve… must have gotten caught on that nail.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: Here, let me take a look. Huh, with a needle and thread this can be mended and
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhlook just like new.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the woman mean?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh22. A: I’m looking for a lightweight jacket. Navy blue… medium…
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: Let’s see. Have you checked the sales rack in the back? There were still a few
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhthere yesterday.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the man mean?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh23. A: I figured it all out. It looks like it’ll take us about six hours to drive from here to
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhChicago.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: It’d be more relaxing to take the train. But I guess we should watch our expenses.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the woman imply?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh24. A: I’ve been working out at the gym since January. So… I’ve been wanting to get in
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhbatter shape.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: You looked terrific! Seems like all your hard work has paid off.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the woman mean?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh25. A: This heat is unbearable, if only we’ve gone to the beach instead.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: Why with the museums and restaurants in Washington, I’d be happy here no
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhmatter what the weather.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the woman mean?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh26. A: I don’t know what to do with Timmy. This morning I found orange juice spilled all
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhover the kitchen floor.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: Don’t be so hard on him. He’s only four.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the woman imply?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh27. A: When’s a good time to get together to discuss our history project?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: Other than this Wednesday, one day is as good as the next.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the man mean?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh28. A: Congratulations! I heard your field hockey team is going to the Mid-Atlantic
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhChampionships!
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: Yeah. Now we’re all working hard to get ready for our game tomorrow.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat will the woman probably do this afternoon?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh29. A: Can you come over for dinner tonight?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: I’m up to my ears in work, so I’ll have to take a rain check.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat does the woman mean?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh30. A: If you rub some soap on that draw, it might stop sticking.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhB: Well, maybe. But if I took out the paper that’s fallen down in back, that will help forsure.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWhat is the problem?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhwùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhPart B
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhQuestions 31-34 Listen to a conversation between two teaching assistants.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhStan, do you have a minute?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhOh, hi, Cathy, sure. What’s up?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWell, I’ve been meaning to talk to you about the situation in the office.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhI’m not in that very often. It’s so noisy that I can’t work.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhThat’s exactly what I’m getting at. We’re supposed to be able to do our preparation
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhand marking in that office. But have you notice? Jack constantly has students coming
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhin to get help with his course. A lot of people are going in and out.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhHas anybody spoken to him about it?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhNo, not yet. But someone’s going to have to.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWe can’t really ask him to stop having students come in for help, can we?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhNo, of course not. But I’m not able to do my work and neither are you. I imagine it’s
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhthe same for the others in the office.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhHum… could we ask for a kind of meeting room? When TAs have to talk with the
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhstudents, they could go to the meeting room and not use the office. You know, there’s a
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhroom down the hall, a rather small room that we could ask to use. It’s only for storing
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhsupplies.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhYou mean that little storage room? Oh, that would be too small.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhAre you sure? With the cabinets taken out, it might be bigger than it looks.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhCome to think of it, you maybe on to something. I’d like to have a look at that room.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhCan we go there now?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhSure, let’s go.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh31. What problem at the office are Cathy and Stan discussing?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh32. Why do Jack’s students come to see him?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh33. What does Stan suggest they do?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh34. What does Cathy say about Stan’s suggestion?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhQuestions 35-38 Listen to a conversation between two students.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhI really appreciate you’re feeling me in on yesterday’s lecture.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhNo problem. I thought you might want to go over it together. And anyway, it helps
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhme review. Hope you’re feeling better now.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhI am, thanks. So you said she talked about squid? Sounds a little strange.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWell, actually, it was about the evolution of sea life, a continuation from last week.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhThe octopus and the squid descended from earlier creatures with shells. They survived
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhby shattering their shells, somewhere between 200 and 500 million years ago.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhThat’s a pretty long span of time.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhI know. That’s what she said though. To be precise, exactly when they emerged is
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhuncertain and why is still unexplained.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhSome squid are really huge. Can you imagine something that big if it still had a
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhshell?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhActually, it’s because they lost their shells that they could evolve to a bigger size.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhMake sense. But some are really huge. I’ve read about fishermen that caught
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhsquid that weight over a ton. Did she talk about how that happens?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhNot really, but she did mention some unusual cases. In 1933 in New Zealand, they
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhcaught a squid… let’s see here… it was 22 yards long. Its eyes were 18 inches across.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhCan you imagine?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhReminds me about all those stories of sea monsters.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhDoctor Simpson thinks there are probably even larger ones that haven’t been found,
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhbecause squid are intelligent and fast—so they can easily get away from humans.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhMaybe some of those monster stories are true.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh35. What topic are the man and woman discussing?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh36. Why does the man need to talk to the woman about the class?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh37. According to the woman, what happened 200 to 500 million years ago?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh38. What does the woman imply about sea monsters?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhwùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhPart C
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhQuestions 39-42 Listen to a talk given by the dean of the School of Education.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhCommunity service is an important component of education here at our university.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhWe encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhgraduate. A new community program called “One on One” helps elementary students
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhwho’ve fallen behind. You education majors might be especially interested in it, because
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhit offers the opportunity to do some teaching—that is tutoring in math and English.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhYou’ll have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYha child with math, English or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhof each subject two days a week.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhProfessor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors. He’ll be available to help you with
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhlesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhThursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhnext week.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhI’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service and you’ll gain valuable experience at the
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhsame time. It looks good on your resume too, showing that you have experience with
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhchildren and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up or if you have
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhany questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh39. What is the purpose of the talk?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh40. What is the purpose of the program the dean describes?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh41. What does Professor Dodge do?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh42. What should students interested in the tutorials do?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhwùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhQuestions 43-46 Listen to an instructor in a business class.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhI hope you’ve all finished reading the assigned chapter on insurance, so that you’re
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhprepared for our discussion today. But before we start, I’d like to mention a few things
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhyour text doesn’t go into.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhIt’s interesting to know that insurance has exited in some form for a very long time.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhThe earliest insurance policies were what were called bottomry contracts. They provided
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhshipping protection for merchants as far back as 3000 BC. In general, the contracts
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhwere often no more than verbal agreements. They granted loans to merchants with the
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhunderstanding that if a particular shipment of goods was lost at sea, the loan didn’t have to
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhbe repaid. Interest on the loans varied according to how risky it was to transport the
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhgoods. During periods of heavy piracy at sea for example, the amount of interest and
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhthe cost of the policy went up considerably.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhSo you can see how insurance helped encourage international trade. Even the most
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhcautious merchants became willing to risk shipping their goods over long distances, not
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhto mention in hazardous weather conditions when they had this kind of protection
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhavailable.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhGenerally speaking, the basic form of an insurance policy has been pretty much the
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhsame since the Middle Ages. There are four points that were salient then and remain
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhparamount in all policies today. These were outlined in chapter six and will surface the
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhbasis for the rest of today’s discussion. Can anyone tell me what one of those points
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhmight be?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh43. What is the purpose of the instructor’s talk?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh44. Who were the first insurance contracts designed to protect?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh45. What does the instructor say determine the cost of early insurance policies?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh46. What does the instructor say about current insurance policies?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhQuestions 47-50 Listen to a talk on the radio about a research project.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhLocated at the NASA research center in Iowa, there is a 5000 gallon vat of water.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhAnd inside the tank is an underwater treadmill designed by Davan Newman, an
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhaerospace engineer. For four years, Newman observed scuba divers as they stimulated
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhwalking on the moon and on Mars on her underwater moving belt. She wanted to
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhdiscover how the gravity of the moon and of Mars would affect human movement.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhTo do this, Newman attached weights to the divers and then lowered them into the
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhtank and onto the treadmill. These weights were carefully adjusted so that the divers
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhcould experience underwater the gravity of the moon and of Mars as they walked on the
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhtreadmill. Newman concluded that walking on Mars will probably be easier than walking
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhon the moon. The moon has less gravity than Mars does. So at lunar gravity the divers
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhstruggled to keep their balance and walked awkwardly. But at Martian gravity, the divers
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhhad greater traction and stability and could easily adjust to a pace of 1.5 miles per hour.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhAs Newman gradually increased the speed of the treadmill, the divers took longer,
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhgraceful strides until they comfortably settled into an even quicker pace. Newman also
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhnoted that at Martian gravity, the divers needed less oxygen.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhThe data Newman collected will help in the future design of Martian spacesuits.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhCompare to lunar spacesuits, Martian spacesuits will require smaller air tanks. And to
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhallow for freer movement, the elbow and knee areas of the spacesuits will also be altered.
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh47. What did Newman change so that the divers could experience different gravity levels?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh48. Why will Martian spacesuits be designed differently from lunar spacesuits?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh49. What happened to the divers at Martian gravity when the speed of the treadmill was
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhincreased?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh50. What is one way that the design of Martian spacesuits will differ from lunar
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhspacesuits?
wùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYhwùÍ0Êq%forum.pre-mbaclub.comq-±îêYh