98年8月 北美听力文字

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Part A

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

1. A: Would you like to go to the movies with Lois and me on Friday?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: I wish I could, but I’m having dinner at my brother’s.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What will the woman do on Friday?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

2. A: Need a hand with those boxes?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: That’s OK, I can manage. They’re empty.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the woman mean?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

3. A: Do you want the windows open or closed?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: I almost always prefer fresh air if possible.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the man imply?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

4. A: Hello, this is Mark Smith. I’m calling to see if my blood test results are in?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: Doctor Miller just sent them to the lab last night. So the earliest they could be

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

back is tomorrow.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the woman mean?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

5. A: I need to talk to someone who knows a lot about Portland. Someone said you’ve

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

lived there.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: Oh, but I was really youth at the time.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the woman imply?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

6. A: Do you have to play that music so loud? I’ve got a test tomorrow.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: Sorry, I didn’t realize you were studying.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What will the woman probably do?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

7. A: Pam, I don’t understand the problem. You’ve known for months this report was

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

due today.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: I know, but I’m afraid I need another few days. The data was harder to interpret

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

than I thought it would be.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the woman mean?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

8. A: So how are you getting along with Debbie’s cat?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: Well, she never comes when I call her, she spills her food, and she sheds all over

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

the place. I can’t wait till Debbie gets back.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the man imply?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

9. A: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely frustrated. I can’t for the life of me

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: Why don’t you just go up to the ticket window and ask?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the woman suggest the man do?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

10. A: I bought this fish to cook for my dinner tonight. But it doesn’t look all that fresh to

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

me now. Would you say if it’s still all right to eat?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: Let’s take a look. Oh, if I were you, I wouldn’t even think of it.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the woman mean?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

11. A: Would you like to go with me to the airport to pick up Frank?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: I’d like to. But I have class till two and I know Frank’s decided to take the early

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

flight.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the woman imply?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

12. A: Did you catch our very own Professor Stiller on TV last night?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: I almost missed it. But my mother just happened to be watching at home and

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

gave me a call.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the man mean?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

13. A: These summer days are getting to be more than I can take. It was even too hot to

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

go to the pool yesterday.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: Hold on. According to the weather report, we should have some relief by the end

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

of the week.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the man mean?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

14. A: My roommate and I have decided to do our own cooking next semester.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: Then I hope you have a lighter schedule than this term.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What problem does the woman think the man may have?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

15. A: Come on, we’re almost there. I’ll race you to the top of the hill.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: Oh, I’m so out of shape. I might have to crawl the rest of the way.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What can be inferred about the man?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

16. A: Yes, hello, huh, this Robert White calling. Could Doctor Jones see me on

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Tuesday morning instead of Tuesday afternoon?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: Tuesday morning? Let’s see… Is that the only other time you could come?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the woman imply?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

17. A: I really need to make some extra money. I’ve practically spent my entire budget

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

for the semester.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: You should check out the new cafeteria. I think there are a few openings left in the

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

evening.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the woman suggest the man do?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

18. A: Driving at night always makes me tired. Let’s stop for dinner.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: Fine. And let’s find a motel too. Instead of continuing on, we can get an early

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

start tomorrow.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What will the speakers probably do?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

19. A: This notice says that all the introductory psychology classes are closed.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: That can’t be true. They are supposed to be thirteen sections of it this semester.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the woman mean?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

20. A: Whoops! Did any of my coffee just spill on you?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: It’s hot! Is that all you have to say?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the woman imply?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

21. A: Oh, my shirts’ sleeve… must have gotten caught on that nail.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: Here, let me take a look. Huh, with a needle and thread this can be mended and

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

look just like new.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the woman mean?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

22. A: I’m looking for a lightweight jacket. Navy blue… medium…

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: Let’s see. Have you checked the sales rack in the back? There were still a few

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

there yesterday.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the man mean?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

23. A: I figured it all out. It looks like it’ll take us about six hours to drive from here to

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Chicago.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: It’d be more relaxing to take the train. But I guess we should watch our expenses.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the woman imply?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

24. A: I’ve been working out at the gym since January. So… I’ve been wanting to get in

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

batter shape.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: You looked terrific! Seems like all your hard work has paid off.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the woman mean?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

25. A: This heat is unbearable, if only we’ve gone to the beach instead.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: Why with the museums and restaurants in Washington, I’d be happy here no

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

matter what the weather.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the woman mean?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

26. A: I don’t know what to do with Timmy. This morning I found orange juice spilled all

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

over the kitchen floor.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: Don’t be so hard on him. He’s only four.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the woman imply?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

27. A: When’s a good time to get together to discuss our history project?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: Other than this Wednesday, one day is as good as the next.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the man mean?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

28. A: Congratulations! I heard your field hockey team is going to the Mid-Atlantic

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Championships!

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: Yeah. Now we’re all working hard to get ready for our game tomorrow.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What will the woman probably do this afternoon?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

29. A: Can you come over for dinner tonight?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: I’m up to my ears in work, so I’ll have to take a rain check.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What does the woman mean?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

30. A: If you rub some soap on that draw, it might stop sticking.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

B: Well, maybe. But if I took out the paper that’s fallen down in back, that will help forsure.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

What is the problem?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Part B

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Questions 31-34 Listen to a conversation between two teaching assistants.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Stan, do you have a minute?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Oh, hi, Cathy, sure. What’s up?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Well, I’ve been meaning to talk to you about the situation in the office.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

I’m not in that very often. It’s so noisy that I can’t work.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

That’s exactly what I’m getting at. We’re supposed to be able to do our preparation

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

and marking in that office. But have you notice? Jack constantly has students coming

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

in to get help with his course. A lot of people are going in and out.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Has anybody spoken to him about it?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

No, not yet. But someone’s going to have to.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

We can’t really ask him to stop having students come in for help, can we?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

No, of course not. But I’m not able to do my work and neither are you. I imagine it’s

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

the same for the others in the office.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Hum… could we ask for a kind of meeting room? When TAs have to talk with the

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

students, they could go to the meeting room and not use the office. You know, there’s a

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

room down the hall, a rather small room that we could ask to use. It’s only for storing

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

supplies.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

You mean that little storage room? Oh, that would be too small.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Are you sure? With the cabinets taken out, it might be bigger than it looks.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Come to think of it, you maybe on to something. I’d like to have a look at that room.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Can we go there now?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Sure, let’s go.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

31. What problem at the office are Cathy and Stan discussing?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

32. Why do Jack’s students come to see him?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

33. What does Stan suggest they do?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

34. What does Cathy say about Stan’s suggestion?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Questions 35-38 Listen to a conversation between two students.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

I really appreciate you’re feeling me in on yesterday’s lecture.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

No problem. I thought you might want to go over it together. And anyway, it helps

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

me review. Hope you’re feeling better now.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

I am, thanks. So you said she talked about squid? Sounds a little strange.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Well, actually, it was about the evolution of sea life, a continuation from last week.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

The octopus and the squid descended from earlier creatures with shells. They survived

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

by shattering their shells, somewhere between 200 and 500 million years ago.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

That’s a pretty long span of time.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

I know. That’s what she said though. To be precise, exactly when they emerged is

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

uncertain and why is still unexplained.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Some squid are really huge. Can you imagine something that big if it still had a

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

shell?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Actually, it’s because they lost their shells that they could evolve to a bigger size.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Make sense. But some are really huge. I’ve read about fishermen that caught

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

squid that weight over a ton. Did she talk about how that happens?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Not really, but she did mention some unusual cases. In 1933 in New Zealand, they

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

caught a squid… let’s see here… it was 22 yards long. Its eyes were 18 inches across.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Can you imagine?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Reminds me about all those stories of sea monsters.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Doctor Simpson thinks there are probably even larger ones that haven’t been found,

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

because squid are intelligent and fast—so they can easily get away from humans.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Maybe some of those monster stories are true.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

35. What topic are the man and woman discussing?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

36. Why does the man need to talk to the woman about the class?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

37. According to the woman, what happened 200 to 500 million years ago?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

38. What does the woman imply about sea monsters?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Part C

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Questions 39-42 Listen to a talk given by the dean of the School of Education.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Community service is an important component of education here at our university.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

graduate. A new community program called “One on One” helps elementary students

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

who’ve fallen behind. You education majors might be especially interested in it, because

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

it offers the opportunity to do some teaching—that is tutoring in math and English.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

You’ll have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

a child with math, English or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

of each subject two days a week.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors. He’ll be available to help you with

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

next week.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service and you’ll gain valuable experience at the

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

same time. It looks good on your resume too, showing that you have experience with

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up or if you have

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

39. What is the purpose of the talk?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

40. What is the purpose of the program the dean describes?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

41. What does Professor Dodge do?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

42. What should students interested in the tutorials do?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Questions 43-46 Listen to an instructor in a business class.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

I hope you’ve all finished reading the assigned chapter on insurance, so that you’re

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

prepared for our discussion today. But before we start, I’d like to mention a few things

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

your text doesn’t go into.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

It’s interesting to know that insurance has exited in some form for a very long time.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

The earliest insurance policies were what were called bottomry contracts. They provided

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

shipping protection for merchants as far back as 3000 BC. In general, the contracts

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

were often no more than verbal agreements. They granted loans to merchants with the

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

understanding that if a particular shipment of goods was lost at sea, the loan didn’t have to

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

be repaid. Interest on the loans varied according to how risky it was to transport the

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

goods. During periods of heavy piracy at sea for example, the amount of interest and

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

the cost of the policy went up considerably.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

So you can see how insurance helped encourage international trade. Even the most

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

cautious merchants became willing to risk shipping their goods over long distances, not

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

to mention in hazardous weather conditions when they had this kind of protection

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

available.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Generally speaking, the basic form of an insurance policy has been pretty much the

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

same since the Middle Ages. There are four points that were salient then and remain

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

paramount in all policies today. These were outlined in chapter six and will surface the

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

basis for the rest of today’s discussion. Can anyone tell me what one of those points

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

might be?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

43. What is the purpose of the instructor’s talk?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

44. Who were the first insurance contracts designed to protect?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

45. What does the instructor say determine the cost of early insurance policies?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

46. What does the instructor say about current insurance policies?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Questions 47-50 Listen to a talk on the radio about a research project.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Located at the NASA research center in Iowa, there is a 5000 gallon vat of water.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

And inside the tank is an underwater treadmill designed by Davan Newman, an

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

aerospace engineer. For four years, Newman observed scuba divers as they stimulated

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

walking on the moon and on Mars on her underwater moving belt. She wanted to

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

discover how the gravity of the moon and of Mars would affect human movement.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

To do this, Newman attached weights to the divers and then lowered them into the

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

tank and onto the treadmill. These weights were carefully adjusted so that the divers

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

could experience underwater the gravity of the moon and of Mars as they walked on the

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

treadmill. Newman concluded that walking on Mars will probably be easier than walking

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

on the moon. The moon has less gravity than Mars does. So at lunar gravity the divers

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

struggled to keep their balance and walked awkwardly. But at Martian gravity, the divers

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

had greater traction and stability and could easily adjust to a pace of 1.5 miles per hour.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

As Newman gradually increased the speed of the treadmill, the divers took longer,

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

graceful strides until they comfortably settled into an even quicker pace. Newman also

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

noted that at Martian gravity, the divers needed less oxygen.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

The data Newman collected will help in the future design of Martian spacesuits.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

Compare to lunar spacesuits, Martian spacesuits will require smaller air tanks. And to

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

allow for freer movement, the elbow and knee areas of the spacesuits will also be altered.

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

47. What did Newman change so that the divers could experience different gravity levels?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

48. Why will Martian spacesuits be designed differently from lunar spacesuits?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

49. What happened to the divers at Martian gravity when the speed of the treadmill was

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

increased?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

50. What is one way that the design of Martian spacesuits will differ from lunar

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh

spacesuits?

wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh
wùÍ0ʒq‚%forum.pre-mbaclub.com„q-±îêYh