97年12月 北美听力文字

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Part A

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1. A: Have you been to the new gym since it opened?

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B: Are you kidding? Tomorrow’s the deadline for my project.

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What does the man imply?

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2. A: I’d like to borrow that book after you finished it.

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B: Sure. But I’ve promised to Jane first.

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What does the woman intend to do?

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3. A: I could really use more room. My apartment is so small. And there’s no closet

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space.

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B: You should see the apartments in my building. You know, one of my neighbors is

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moving out. Come by and I’ll bring you to his place.

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What does the man imply?

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4. A: The forecast calls for heavy snow again tonight. Are you glad we will be getting

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away from this for a week?

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B: I sure am. But let’s call tomorrow morning before we leave for the airport to make

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sure our flight hasn’t been delayed or canceled.

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What does the woman suggest they do?

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5. A: Has anyone turned in a brown leather wallet? Mine seems to be lost and it has

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my driver’s license in it and also some family pictures that are pretty important to me.

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B: Oh, I think one like that was brought in this morning. Wait here just a minute,

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please.

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What will the woman probably do?

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6. A: I’d like you to come with me to the opening of the photography exhibit.

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B: I’m exhausted. You’ll have to manage without me tonight.

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What will the woman probably do?

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7. A: Guess what I just heard? Dave’s selling that car of his that you like so much.

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B: Oh, wow. I’ll bet it’s expensive but it couldn’t hurt to check it out.

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What will the man probably do?

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8. A: I have an idea for a special issue of the school newspaper. Did you have time to

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discuss it?

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B: My class’s over at one. But I’m free after that.

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What does the man mean?

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9. A: Did you return that book to the library for me? I don’t want to pay a fine.

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B: Don’t worry about it. I took care of it.

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What does the man mean?

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10. A: I’m really sorry I missed the pop art exhibit at the museum.

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B: You might try to catch it when it opens in New York next month.

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What does the woman suggest the man do?

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11. A: Wasn’t there once a bakery here?

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B: Yes. But it went out of business last year.

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What does the woman mean?

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12. A: Oh, I’m so sorry. You must let me pay to have your jacket cleaned.

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B: That’s all right. It could happen to anyone. And I’m sure that orange juice

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doesn’t stain.

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What can be inferred about the woman?

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13. A: What are your new blue jeans like?

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B: Oh, they are pretty much like the other ones except for the larger waist. I guess I

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don’t have much time to exercise these days.

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What can be inferred about the man?

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14. A: If you’re trying to fit this bookcase in here, you have to turn your desk sideways.

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B: I guess you are right. But I hate to lose the view I have from my window.

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What are the women doing?

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15. A: Did you hear there is some new kind of cable television system that will allow you

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to get 500 channels?

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B: Yeah. But I have a hunch we’ll have nothing to watch that is different form what

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we have now.

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What can be inferred from the man’s reaction to the new television system?

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16. A: I hope you remember to pick up my clothes from the cleaner’s.

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B: I couldn’t go because the car wouldn’t start.

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What does the man mean?

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17. A: I must have told Mike five times not to forget the meeting and he still missed it.

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B: Well, you know Mike. Everything is in one ear and out the other.

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What can be inferred about Mike?

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18. A: Have you seen John since he started wearing contact lenses?

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B: I almost didn’t recognize him at first.

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What does the woman mean?

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19. A: I still don’t feel well. I don’t know what I’m going to do.

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B: I think the health center’s open late tonight.

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What does the man imply the woman should do?

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20. A: Say, Richard, if you like antique cars, we’ve got an extra ticket for the auto show

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on Saturday. Care to join us?

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B: Gee, how could I turn down an offer like that?

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What does the man mean?

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21. A: That new soap I’ve been using latterly smells nice. But it dries my skin out.

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B: It’s probably all those harsh chemicals. You should try the kind I use? It’s all

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natural.

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What does the man suggest the woman do?

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22. A: That bread I brought yesterday isn’t in the kitchen. Someone must have eaten it.

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B: Look on top of the refrigerator.

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What does the woman imply?

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23. A: Can you believe this great gift Sharon sent you?

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B: I know. She really has a heart of gold.

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What can be inferred about Sharon?

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24. A: I heard you auditioned for the chorus. How did it go?

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B: Oh, well. The director is pretty high standards. I guess I just didn’t measure up.

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What can be inferred about the man?

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25. A: The weather is certainly unusual for this time of year.

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B: Yeah, so warm and humid.

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What does the man imply?

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26. A: Basketball practice doesn’t take a lot of time, does it?

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B: Only every spare minute.

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What does the man imply about basketball practice?

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27. A: What are you doing here? You are not in the film class.

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B: I changed my schedule. Movies are a good change of pace from all these

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chemistry experiments.

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What does the man mean?

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28. A: Waiting in line to copy just one page of an article wastes so much time.

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B: Have you ever tried the photocopier on the third floor of the library? I don’t think

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there’s many people know about it.

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What does the man suggest that the woman do?

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29. A: With all of these typos in this resume, you are not going to make a very good

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impression.

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B: Good thing is on the word processor.

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What will the man probably do?

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30. A: I have two exams and three papers to get done in the next couple of days.

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B: How did it get so backed up?

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What does the woman imply about the man?

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Part B

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Questions 31-33 Listen to a radio interview with the artistic director of a dance company.

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Today’s arts report betrays Dan Parker of the American Indian Dance Theater. Mr.

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Parker, I understand your troop performs traditional music and dance from many different

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Native American cultures. Can you give us some ideas of some of the dances you’ll be

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doing in your performance tonight?

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Certainly. We’ll be doing won-us-award dance. Originally it was a story telling

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devise to recount battles. Another is the grass dance preformed by the plains Indians

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where they actually flatten tall field grass to prepare it for a ceremony.

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Since your dancers are from many different tribes, how can you be sure the dances

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are done correctly?

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Everything we do has been approved by the elders of our tribes. That’s partly

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because we don’t necessarily know each other’s styles or dances, but it’s also because

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it’s hard to get complete agreement even within the same tribe about exactly how the

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dance should be done.

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Anyone who attends one of your performances would notice that your company goes

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to a lot of trouble to provide detailed explanations of the origin of the dances, the music,

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the costumes and so forth. Could you explain to our listeners why you do this?

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Good question. There are always concerns that traditional dances performed in a

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theater are nothing more than a spectacle. Our explanations show that in our cultures

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dance is ritual rather than entertainment. We also want to make it clear to our audience

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that we are not performing any dances used for sacred ceremonies.

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31. What is the main topic of the conversation?

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32. What is the purpose of the interview?

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33. Why are the dances approved by the elders of the tribes?

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Questions 34-37 Listen to a phone conversation between two friends who are discussing

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a problem?

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Hello?

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Hello, Sam. This is Paula Hanson. Sorry to bother you, but I’m having a small

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problem I thought you might be able to help me with.

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Sure, Paula. What’s up?

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Well, you know Sarah and I moved into an off-campus apartment in the fall, over on

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the west side of town. Any way, we’ve been happy with it until the past couple of months.

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Yeah. What happened?

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Well, the dishwasher broken down, so we reported it to Ms. Corners, the owner. She

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said she’d take care of it, but a month went by and nothing happened.

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Did you get back in touch with her?

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I got a repairperson to give me an estimate, then I sent it to her. When I didn’t hear

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from her, I had the repair done. And I deducted the cost from the rent check.

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So what’s the problem?

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She called here mad as a hornet. She said she could have gotten the repair done

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for less money. Now, she’s threatening to evict us for not paying the full rent.

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Hold on, Paula. It does sound pretty serious. But I’m sure you can all sit down and

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work this out.

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Well, you’re over at the law school. So, I wondered if you would mind coming with

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Sarah and me when we go to talk to Ms. Corners. We’re supposed to meet with her

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tomorrow night at eight.

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Sure. I haven’t studied a lot about contracts yet, but I’ll be glad to help you straighten

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things out. Why don’t I stop by about 7:30?

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Thanks Sam. You are our lifesaver.

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34. Why is Paula unhappy?

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35. Why is Ms. Corners angry?

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36. What are Paula and her roommate planning to do?

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37. Why does Paula think Sam can help her?

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Part C

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Questions 38-42 Listen to part of a lecture in speech class.

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Today we are going to practice evaluating a main tool used when addressing

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groups—the voice. There are three main elements that combine to create either a

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positive or negative experience for listeners. They can result in a voice that is pleasing to

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listen to and can be used effectively. Or they can create a voice that doesn’t hold

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attention. Or even worse, causes an adverse reaction. The three elements are volume,

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pitch and pace.

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When evaluating volume, keep in mind that a good speaker will adjust to the size of

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both the room and the audience. Of course, with an amplifying device like a microphone,

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the speaker can use a natural tone. But speaker should not be dependent on

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microphones. A good speaker can speak loudly without shouting.

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The second element, pitch is related to the highness or lowness of the sounds. High

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pitches are for most people more difficult to listen to. So, in general, speaker should use

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the lower registers of their voice. During a presentation, it’s important to vary pitch to

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some extent in order to maintain interest.

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The third element, pace that is how fast or slow words and sounds are articulated

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should also be varied. A slower pace can be used to emphasize important points. Note

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that the time spent not speaking can be meaningful too. Pauses ought to be used to

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signal transitions or create anticipation. Because a pause gives the listener time to think

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about what was just said or even to predict what might come next, it can be very affective

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when moving from one topic to another.

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What I’d like you to do now is watch and listen to a videotape and use the forms I gave

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you to rate the speaking voices you hear. Then tonight, I want you to go home and read

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a passage into a tape recorder and evaluate your own voice.

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38. What is the main point the professor makes?

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39. According to the professor, what can a speaker do to keep an audience’s attention?

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40. What recommendation does the professor make about volume?

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41. According to the professor, how can a speaker indicate that the topic is about to

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change?

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42. What are the students going to use a tape recorder for?

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Questions 43-46 Listen to part of a lecture at a museum.

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Let’s proceed to the main exhibit hall and look at some of the actual vehicles that had

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played a prominent role in speeding up mail delivery. Consider how long it used to take

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to send a letter across a relatively short distance. Back in the 1600s, it took two weeks

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on horseback to get a letter from Boston to New York, a distance of about 260 miles.

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Crossing a river was also a challenge. Ferry service was so irregular that a carrier would

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sometimes wait hours just to catch a ferry. For journeys in land there was always the

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stagecoach. But the ride was by no means comfortable because it had to be shared

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with other passengers.

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The post office was pretty ingenious about some words. In the nineteenth century in

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the southwestern desert for instance, camels were brought in to help get the mail through.

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In Alaska reindeer were used. This practice was discontinued because of the

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disagreeable temperament of these animals.

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We’ll stop here a minute so that you can enter this replica of a railway mail car. It

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was during the age of the iron horse that delivery really started to pick up. In fact, the

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United Sates transported most bulk mail by trains for near 100 years. The first airmail

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service didn’t start until 1918.

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Please take a few moments to look around. I hope you’ll enjoy you tour. And as

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you continue on your own may I suggest you visit our impressive philatelic collection.

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Not only can you look at some of the more unusual stamps issue but there is an

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interesting exhibit on how stamps are made.

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43. What is the talk mainly about?

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44. According to the speaker, why was it a problem for mail carriers to cross rivers in the

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1600s?

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45. What does the expression “the age of the iron horse” refer to?

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46. What can be found in the museum’s philatelic collection?

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Questions 47-50 Listen to the beginning of a talk on astronomy.

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Most people think of astronomers as people who spend their time in cold

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observatories peering through telescopes every night. In fact, a typical astronomer

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spends most of his or her time analyzing data and may only be at the telescope for a few

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weeks of the year. Some astronomers work on purely theoretical problems and never

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use a telescope at all.

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You might not know how rarely images are viewed directly through telescopes. The

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most common way to observe the skies is to photograph them. The process is very

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simple. First a photographic plate is coated with a light-sensitive material. The plate is

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positioned so that the image received by the telescope is recorded on it. Then the image

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can be developed, enlarged and published so that many people can study it.

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Because most astronomical objects are very remote, the light we receive from them is

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rather feeble. But by using a telescope as a camera long-time exposures can be made.

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In this way, objects can be photographed that are a hundred times too faint to be seen by

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just looking through a telescope.

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47. According to the speaker, what do people often think about astronomers?

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48. What is one advantage of photographing the skies?

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49. Why do astronomers often use photographic plates?

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50. What is one reason astronomers make long-time exposures?

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