留学之家留学DIY社区出国考试TOEFL 96年1月 托福听力文字

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96年1月 托福听力文字

96年1月 托福听力文字

^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
1. It's such a nice day. Why don't we have lunch outside?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
OK. Bur let's find someplace that's not too noisy.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the man mean?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
2. Look at the time. I'm going to miss my bus.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
Don't worry. I'll drive you to the stop. And if the us has already left I can get you to your apartment.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the woman mean?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
3. Can you recommend a hotel in New York?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
Well, I can think of several. What's your budget like?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the man imply?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
4. Any messages for me?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
Someone did call. But there was so much static I couldn't make out what he was saying.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the woman mean?
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
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5. Didn't George give a great speech?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
Are you serious?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What can be inferred about the woman?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
6. Can I open a checking account here?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
I'm sorry. You'll have to step over to the manager's desk.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the woman imply?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
7. Now that I've finished my exams. I'm going to relax and go to a movie tonight.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
Lucky you! I've still got two finals to take.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What can be inferred about the woman?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
8. It's very nice of you to give me your tickets for the play.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
Please. Don't mention it. I'm going to be out of town this weekend anyway.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What can be inferred about the man?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
9. I almost forgot. I still owe you ten dollars from the other night. ^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
Do you have change for a twenty?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
Oh--. Not at the moment. Let's just straighten it out some other time.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the woman mean?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
10. Hey! What happened to all that food we bought? The refrigerator is empty.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
My little brother with a big appetite was here. He really combed these out.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the man mean?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
11. I'm taking Prof. Bam's course next semester. Anything I need to know about it?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
If I were you. I'll take careful notes. Her exams are based on her lectures.
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What advice does the man give the woman?
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
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12. I'm glad you finally decided to go skiing with us next week.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
I still have to get my supervisor to agree to it.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the woman imply?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
13. Did you see the college newspaper? They did a story on our voter registration campaign.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
I did. Maybe it'll spark some interest on campus. Without more volunteers we'll never meet our goal.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the man mean?
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
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14. Have you net the new sales manager yet?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
We've been introduced about three times, he seems a little forgetful.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What can be inferred about the sales manager?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
15. Excuse me, but do you happen to have some change for the paring meter?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
No. But if you go into the restaurant you'll probably be able to change a dollar bill.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the woman want to do?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
16. I am going to tell that neighbor of mine to turn down that music once and for all.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
I see why you are angry. But I've always found that the polite route is the most effective.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the man mean?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
17. I love your new sofa. But why don't you put it over there under the window?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
Oh, but the plants are doing well on the table there.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the man imply?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
18. At the rate of its being used, the copier is not going to make it through the rest of the year.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
The year? It's supposed to be good for five.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the woman say about the copier?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
19. I've been invited to a dinner party at Janet's. Do you think should bring something?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
You could pick up a cake. Chocolate is her favorite.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the woman suggest the man do?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
20. I'm sorry I missed your soccer game. But I had the flu.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
Don't worry about it. We couldn't have played worse.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the woman mean?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
21. Do you feel like watching the evening news?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
You ought to stay away from me. I have a bad could and wouldn't want you to catch it.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the woman mean?.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
22. Hew! It's a real scorcher today.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
And the forecasters are saying there is no end in sight.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the man imply?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
23. Uh-uh. Look I'm going to be a little late for class. I hope Prof. Clark does start on time today.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
Are you kidding? You can set your watch by the start of his class.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What can be inferred about Prof. Clark?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
24. Are you keeping count on the news from home since you've been here?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
I've been getting weekly updates.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the man mean?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
25. Well, what did you think of the theater director?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
You mean Emily Thompson? She was away attending a conference.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the man mean?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
26. That movie was awful. And yet it got such great reviews.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
It was hardly worth the price of admission.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the man mean?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
27. I'm just looking for bike that will me get to the library and back.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
With the roll of the way they are you'll need a sturdy one. ^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the woman imply?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
28. I'll take this suit. It fits me really well. And while I amend it I like the shirt and the tie too.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
We have some nice socks that match.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the woman mean?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
29. Sorry I didn't see you on the news. ^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
Yeah. And it's not likely they are going to rebroadcast it anytime soon.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the man imply?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
30. The science exhibit is opening today. You are coming with me this afternoon, aren't you?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
I have too much work to do for tomorrow.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
What does the man mean?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
PART B^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
31-34^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
Conversation between a student and guidance counselor
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*Hello, John. You must be pleased. After all how many students are lucky enough to have been accepted at their first and their second choices?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*Not many I know. But I'm not sure yet which one to choose.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*Well, you seem to have doubts about the state university. But its biology department has a fine reputation. What more could a biology major want?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*Yeah. And they also have internships for seniors. But a friend told me that for the first two years some lectures have a hundred and fifty students. You probably wouldn't get to know any of your teachers.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*Well, you might actually. Because those classes also have small discussion sections. Twice a week, and have no more than twenty students.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*I know. But I've heard that they are usually taught by graduate students. At White Stone College all classes are taught by professors.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*What about Sating? Do you prefer a small town like White Stone? Or a bigger place like the state capital?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*That doesn't matter to me. What I do care about is getting individual attention from the faculty than making friends.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*Look, I've known you for four years now and you seen to be a pretty outgoing person. I don't think you have any trouble making friends at the state university. It sounds to me that you are learning toward White Stone though?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*I am. The only problem is that the White Stone's tuition is really high and I'm not sure I can afford it.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*You could still apply for a student loan or sign up for a work-study program.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*Yeah. I think I'll look into that.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
31. Why did the man go to see the woman?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
32. What concern does the man have about the state university?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
33. What does the man consider to be an advantage of the White Stone College?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
34. What is the man likely to do in the near future?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
35-39^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
Conversation between two students.
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*Hi, Claire. How does it feel to be back on campus?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*Keach, hi. Well, to tell you the truth, I have mixed feelings. ^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*Oh, why?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*I have this great summer job that I really hated to leave. I worked at the wild life research center in Maryland.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*That makes sense for a genetic major. What did you do? Clean the cages?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*This is a wild life center, not a zoo. This place breeds endangered species and tries to prepare them for life in the wild.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*You mean the endangered species like the tiger and the panda?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*Well, endangered species, yes. But not tigers or pandas. I was working with whooping cranes and sandtail cranes. It was really neat. I taught the baby crane how to eat and drink, and I help the vet to give medical check-ups.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*I can see why it was hard to leave that job. But how did you teach a bird how to eat and drink?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*We covered ourselves up with clothes and used puppets made out of stuffed cranes to show the baby chicks what to do. Then the chicks copied what the puppets did.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*Clothes? Puppets? Sounds like fun.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*It was. The clothes and puppets are the key tool of this. We all covered ourselves up, the scientists, the vets, the genial stock, everybody. You see, baby cranes will become attached to their care-takers.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*So if the care-taker is a person, the crane will stay in places where people are.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*Yeah. And their chances for survival aren't very good. But by covering ourselves and by using birds puppets the chicks are more likely to seek out other birds rather than people. And their transition to the wild has a better chance of being successful.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*A chance of being successful? Hasn't this been done before?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*It's been done with sandtail cranes and everyone is optimistic about its work with whooping cranes too.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
*Yeah. It's exciting, isn't that?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
35. Why does the woman say she has a mixed feelings?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
36. What was the woman's job?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
37. What is the goal of the wild life center?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
38. Why does the man mention the tigers and pandas?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
39. Why do the staff members cover themselves with clothes as they work?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
PART C^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
TALKS
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40 to 42 A lecture in a architectural design course.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
In 1871 the first passenger elevators were used in office buildings and allowed architects to build higher than people could comfortably walk. Another innovation was in building technique. In 1885 the steel skeleton was introduced and allowed for the construction of tall building that could withstand high winds. We take for granted some of the other inventions that enabled people to live and work in skyscrapers. For example, few people realized that the telephone was necessary for vertical communication and that flush toilet and vacuum incinerator made waste disposal possible. Now as we entered the age of super skyscraper, some with more than 200 floors, we see the need for even more technological innovations. In the area of heating and cooling systems for example. For all their benefits, these super tall building do cause problems though. For one thing they place enormous train on parking and traffic row in urban areas. But let's leave behind these technical concerns and move on to consider some of the design elements that have come to characterize the age of the skyscraper.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
40. What does the professor mainly discuss?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
41. What does the professor say about the invention of the elevator?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
42. What will the professor probably discuss next?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
43 to 46 Talk in an introductory biology class.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
Good morning. Let me welcome all the new members of the ski patrol. My name is Brenda Peters and I've been a ski-patroller for nearly three years. After working in offices and restaurants I find this job very satisfying. After all, if you love the outdoors, it's a great job. You won't get rich but you';; get in great shape and you will be able to help people everyday. And for me the best part of the job is giving ski lessons I've made a lot of friends that way. Of course your main responsibilities will involve ensuring the safety of everyone who skis here. All trails have to be checked daily to make sure they are groomed probably. You also will have to be watching out constantly for people who aren't skiing safely, or who may think they are better skiers than they really are. And to help those who are injured, you'll have to know basic first aid. Tomorrow you will begin training in a first aid system that skiers specifically to the outdoors. We pride ourselves in our ability to get people off the mountain quickly and safely. OK, so you are free to explore the slopes for the test of the day. All in all, I think that being a ski patroller is great job I hope you will all feel the same way.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
43. What does the speaker mainly discuss?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
44. According to the speaker, what is one advantage of working on a ski patrol?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
45. What does the speaker say she likes most about giving ski lessons?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
46. According to the speaker, what is one of the man responsibilities of ski patroller?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
47-50 A lecture given in a geology class.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
If you flew over certain parts of Nebraska and Texas by plane, you might notice some large areas appearing as bright green circles many hundreds of feet across. This green is unusual in the high plains area where the climate is very dry. These green patches are the result of a new technique for mining the underground water. In this technique, miners bore deep holes in the ground until they reach a special geological formation called ocheropher. The water which has collected in this ocherophers for hundreds of years in called fossil water or ground water. It pumped up through the bored hole and spray over the land to irrigate the crops. Raising crops such as cotton and wheat, water in this way creates the fertile green areas that contrasts vividly with the natural brown of the plains. Crop yields have increase dramatically. However they've created a serious environmental problem. The problem is that the water is being removed from many ocherophers faster than it can be replenished naturally. Ground water levels have dropped rapidly and it's becoming more difficult and expensive to get this water. In some parts of Texas, water levels in some of the ocherophers have declined cess of using water faster than it can be replaced is wide-spread and serious.^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
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47. What does the speaker mainly discuss?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
48. What benefits have resulted from the technique?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
49. What is happening to ground water?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
50. What does the speaker imply about ground water?^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
^Ÿ(‡ q¾®òËforum.liuxuehome.com@á‹Âí÷®õÊ
 

96年5月 托福听力文字

96年5月 托福听力文字GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
1. Would you like some milk in your coffee?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
Please.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the woman mean?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
2. Could you help bother me plan a surprise party for Meg?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
Sure. What can I do?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the woman mean?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
3. Let's jog for another mile.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
I'll try. But I'm running out of steam.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the man mean?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
4. Should we call Marsha and tell her about the meeting?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
I'm not sure. It's up to you.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the man imply?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
5. I can't seem to solve this problem.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
Neither can I.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the woman say about the problem?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
6. Hello. I'm calling to see of the summer position you advertised in the paper. Is it still available?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
Uh, yes. Certainly. When could you come to the office for an interview?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What will the man probably do?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
7. It took me five days to drive down to Florida.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
Five days? I could've walked there in less time.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the woman mean?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
8. Excuse me, did anybody find a black umbrella after the last show? I left it under my chair.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
As a matter of fact, we did. Check it at the ticket counter. That's where we turn it the lost-and-found items.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the man suggest the woman do?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
9. I spent the whole weekend totally absorbed in this biography.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
And you still haven't finished reading it?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What can be inferred about the biography?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
10. You haven't phoned Harry yet, have you?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
As a matter of fact, I have.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the man mean?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
11. I can't seem to find my photo album.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
  I think Mary is looking at it in the living room.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
  What does the man mean?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
12. Did you hear that Mitchell turned down that job?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
  Yeah. The hours were convenient, but she wouldn't have been able to make ends meet.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
  What does the man say about Mitchell?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
13. Is there a bus I can get to the station?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
  There is. But you can't rely on it. I can give you a ride if you can wait while I put these things  GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
  away.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
  What is the woman going to do?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
14. I hate memorizing vocabulary.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
Well, it's part of learning a second language so there not whole at all you can do about it.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the woman tell the man?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
15. Have you had a chance to wear your new shirt yet?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
That reminds me. I've been meaning to exchange it to a larger size.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the man imply about the shirt?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
16. Did you tell Carl that the concert starts at eight?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
I've tried several times, but the line's been busy.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the man mean?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
17. I had the brown paper and the string. Could you hand me the tape and the scissors please?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
Sure. Here they are. But remember all this has to be weighted before it goes to.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What is the man probably doing?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
18. Andrew likes his new place. But he is not too happy about all the noise.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What did he expect? He is right next to the airport.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the woman mean?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
19. I don't remember exactly what the lab hours are. But they are posted on the door.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
I just checked that schedule and it says that the lab opens at ten. But it's all locked up.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What can be inferred about the lab?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
20. The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don't know if we'll make the 7:15 show.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
It's a beautiful night. Let's try to get there on foot. And if we don't make it. Let's just have dinner near the theater.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the woman suggest they do?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
21. We've been working on this proposal for so long that my eyes are starting to blur.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
Why don't we get out of here? We can wrap it up later.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the woman mean?.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
22. That was really an interesting piece of music. How did you find out about it?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
They played it in the classical station last week.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the man say about the music?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
23. I spent the whole weekend working on that chemistry assignment.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
Don't tell me. I have to do the whole thing tonight.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the woman imply?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
24. Come to the movies with us. Everyone needs to take a break once in a while.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
I guess I might as well. I've been studying so long I can hardly concentrate.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the man mean?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
25. Pete's really out of it these days.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
Yeah. I know. Ever since he met Ann, he's been in another world.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the woman imply about Pete?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
26. Look at all those cars lined up for the ferry. There must be forty ahead of us.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
Yeah. I think it's going to be a while.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the woman imply?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
27. I thought Pam said the math test wasn't until Monday.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the man imply about Pam?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
28. So far the clubs are about three hundred dollars in the red, and we still have four months to to before membership renewal.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
Well, we may have to raise our dues. GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the man suggest they do?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
29. I hear they hire two more students to work in the mall room.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
They are just a little short of a full staff man.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the woman mean?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
30. Fred is off to the golf course again.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
You would think he was practicing for the championship.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
What does the woman imply about Fred?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
PART BGñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
31-34  Two friends discussing weekend plans.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*Susan, I could really use your help this weekend. GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*What is it, John? Another term paper?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*No, no. This is easy compared to that. My cousin is coming on Thursday. She has an interview at the college and I promised my aunt I look after her. We are going to the game on Friday, but Saturday I'm on duty at the library all day and can't get out of it. Uh, I was wondering if you could show her around during the day and maybe we can all meet for dinner later.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*Sure. I don't have any plans. What kind of things does she like to do?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*Actually I haven't seen her for three years. She lives so far away. But this will be her first time on a college campus, she is still in high school. So she probably enjoy anything on campus.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*Well, there is a music festival in the auditorium. That's a possibility. Only I hope it doesn't show. They are predicting 68 inches for the weekend. Everything will be closed down then.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*Well, how about for the time being. I'll plan on dropping her off at your place on the way to work, around eleven. But if there is a blizzard, I'll give you a call and see if we can figure something else out.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*Sounds good. Meantime I'll keep Saturday open. We can touch base Friday night when we have a better idea of the forecast.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*I hope this works out. I feel kind of responsible. She won't know a way around. And I want her to have a good time. Anyway I really appreciate your help. I owe you one.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*No problem I'll talk to you tomorrow.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
31. What does John ask Susan to do?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
32. What will John do on Saturday?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
33. What does John say about his cousin's interests?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
34. What can be inferred about John's cousin?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
35-37  A conversation in a university cafeteria.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*I see you are having the fish for lunch.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*That's right. Fish sticks and tomato soup, my favorites.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*I bet they were frozen.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*What?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*The fish sticks.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*Of course they were frozen. We are hundreds of miles from the ocean. The cafeteria can't afford to fly in fresh fish.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*I just mentioned it because an anecdote Professor Chambers told in class this morning.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*Which class?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*My American social history. It's a lot of fun.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*He talked about fish sticks?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*Not exactly. Bur he did talk about frozen fish. OK, this is back in 1920, right? It's 20 degrees below zero. And this guy Clarence Birdseye's out ice-fishing.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*Where is this, Antarctica?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*No. Massachusetts I think. Anyway he catches a fish and drops it beside him on the ice and it freezes solid.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*So?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*So, later at home he thaws out the fish in a bucket of water and it's alive. Of course Birdseye is amazed. But he eventually figures it out that the fish froze so fast that no large ice crystals fomed.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*What do you mean?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*Look, usually when a plant or animal cell freezes, large ice crystals form inside and eventually tear the cell walls. That's what kills the frozen plant or animal. And also what changes the taste of something that's been frozen. But if you freeze something quickly, only very small ice crystals form. So Birdseye invented the process of quick freezing food.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*And that was the beginning of the frozen foods?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
*Right.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
35. Why does the woman tell the man the story?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
36. Why is it important to quick freeze fresh food?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
37. What was Clarence Birdseye surprised to learn?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
PART CGñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
38 to 41 A lecture about the railroad industry.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
At the beginning of the century the railroads were used to haul everything. Powerful railroad barons made fortunes without laving to be accountable to the public or considerable to the customers. But cars and trucks changed all of that. And by 1970, the rail industry was beset with problems. Trucks were taking all the new business. And even so the rail industry remained indifferent to customers. Also many regulations kept the rail industry from adjusting to shifting market. But in 1980, the rail industry entered the modern era when a deregulation bill was passed that allowed railroad companies to make quick adjustments to fees and practices. Companies reduced their lines by 1/3 and used fewer employees. They also took steps to minimize damage to product. And to increase their shipping capacity by stacking freight containers on railroad cars. To accommodate these taller loads, underpasses and tunnels were enlarged. The image of the rail industry has changed dramatically. Today companies are very responsive to customers and are gaining increasing market shares in the shipping industry. The railroad safety record is also strong. Freight trains have an accident rate that is only 1/3 that of the truck industry. Trains also come out ahead of the trucks on environmental grounds because they give off only 1/10 to 1/3 the pollution that is emitted by trucks. And railroading does not were out highways as trucks do.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
38. What does the speaker mainly discuss?  GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
39. What development caused a decline in the use of railroads?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
40. What is one reason why the railroad industry is gaining public support?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
41. According to the speaker, what expense does trucking public support?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
42 to 45 Talk in an introductory biology class.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
This coffee can contains soil from my garden. And I prepared slide samples to show you that it is alive. This ordinary backyard dirt is crawling with microbes. Microbes is not a very specific term. There are hundreds of thousands of different species called microbes. What they have to common is that we can't see them with a naked eye. They are microspopic. Look at this slide. You should see some round cells. Those are yeasts. Yeasts are fermenters. And they are necessary for making bread, beer, yogurt and so forth. Now look for an irregular shape with hairs coming out of it. That's a mold. Molds are decomposers, and they are responsible for the decomposition of my compile teeth. You should also see some protozoa. Some protozoa, like the one causes malaria are harmful to people. A microbic causes disease is called a pathogen. Finally you should see a lot of squiggly lines. They are bacteria. The oldest form of life on earth. Like the other microbes, bacteria are single-cells do not have a nuclear. So I've got about a teaspoon of soil in my hand here. In that teaspoon are about ten thousand protozoa, 200 thousand mold cells, a million yeast, probably a billion bacteria.GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
42. What is the main purpose of the talk?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
43. Why did the speaker take a soil sample from his garden?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
44. What does the speaker imply about yeasts?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
45. What does the speaker ask the class to look at during the talk?GñçqVvkƒforum.liuxuehome.com‰&ˆH´-xuQ
 
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