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最新经济生活词汇大全

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志在四方 2008-08-22 12:18 | 只看楼主 树型| 收藏| 小中大 1 ^#

最新经济生活词汇大全

A.
　　AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
　　艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
　　爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace
　　安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
　　按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
　　按揭贷款 mortgage loan
　　按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
　　暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
　　暗亏 hidden loss
　　澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
　　奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
　　B.
　　巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
　　把握大局 grasp the overall situation
　　白马王子 Prince Charming
　　白色行情表 white sheet
　　白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture";
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)
　　白手起家 starting from scratch
　　白条 IOU note, IOU:债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主
Snow White
　　摆架子 put on airs
　　摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
　　拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
　　拜年 pay New Year call
　　搬迁户 relocated families
　　半拉子工程 uncompleted project
　　棒球运动记者 scribe
　　傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man;
lean on a moneybags
　　包干到户 work contracted to households
　　包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
　　包工包料 contract for labor and materials
　　保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
　　保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
　　保健食品 health-care food
　　保理业务 factoring business
　　保护性关税 protective tariffs
　　保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
　　保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
　　保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
　　报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
　　北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank
　　本本主义 bookishness
　　《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
　　本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
　　本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
　　奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
　　笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
　　蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping
　　避免“大而全”的重复建设 avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of "small and all inclusive projects"
　　逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
　　比较经济学 comparative economics
　　比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall
short of the best, but be better than the worst
　　闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
　　边际报酬 marginal return
　　边缘科学 boundary science
　　变相涨价 disguised inflation
　　便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
　　标书 bidding documents
　　表演赛 demonstration match
　　剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
　　博彩（业）lottery industry
　　博士生 Ph.D candidate
　　补缺选举 by-election
　　补贴与反补贴措施 subsidies and countervailing measures
　　布达拉宫 Potala Palace
　　布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system
　　不败记录 clean record, spotless record
　　不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
　　不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
　　不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
　　不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result
　　《不见不散》 Be there or be square.
　　不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
　　不良贷款 non-performing loan
　　不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
　　不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
　　不准打白条 No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs)
　　步行天桥 foot bridge

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志在四方 2008-08-22 12:18 | 只看楼主 树型| 收藏| 小中大 2 ^#

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C.

　　擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
　　擦网球 net ball
　　采取高姿态 show magnanimity
　　采取市场多元化战略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market
　　“菜篮子”工程 the "shopping basket' project (program)
　　参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
　　沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into
seas--time brings great changes to the world.
　　What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is
changing all the time.
　　仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
　　草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises
which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
　　层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
　　差额投票 differential voting
　　差额选举 competitive election
　　茶道 sado
　　查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
　　拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
　　拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition
　　搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons
inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
　　禅 dhyana
　　产粮大省 granary province
　　产量比1997年增加了2倍 the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold
increase; increased 200%)compared with 1997
　　产品结构 product mix
　　产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established
ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of
enterprise from administration, and scientific management
　　产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
　　产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
　　产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies
　　产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
　　长二捆 LM-2E
　　长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
　　长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
　　长线产品 product in excessive supply
　　厂长经理负责制 the factory director (manager) responsibility system
　　畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"
　　畅销产品 marketable products; products with good market ;commodities in
short supply ; goods in great demand.
　　唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
　　超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
　　超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
　　彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force
　　城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
　　城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification
等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）
　　城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
　　吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
　　吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
　　重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
　　抽杀成功 hit through
　　筹备委员会 preparatory committee
　　出风头 show off;in the limelight
　　出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
　　出口加工区 export processing zones
　　出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax)
rebate
　　出口退税 refunding export taxes
　　出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
　　出家 pravrajana; cloister
　　传销 multi level marketing
　　窗口行业 various service trades
　　创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
　　创汇产品 foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning experts
　　创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
　　吹风会 (advanced) briefing
　　春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
　　春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
　　《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
　　磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension
train
　　刺激内需 stimulate domestic demand
　　辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
　　此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting
his innocence.
　　从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
　　粗放式管理 extensive management
　　促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
　　促进富余人员合理流动 promote a rational flow of surplus personnel
　　促进住房商品化 promote the commercialization of housing 存款保证金 guaranty
money for deposits

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志在四方 2008-08-22 12:19 | 只看楼主 树型| 收藏| 小中大 3 ^#

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D.

　　达到或接近国际先进水平 reach or approach advanced international standards
　　打破地区封锁和行业垄断 break regional blockades and trade monopolies
　　"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities
　　打白条 issue IOU
　　打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
　　打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
　　打破僵局 break the deadlock
　　打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
　　大包干 all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations operation
　　大轰动 blockbuster
　　大力扣杀 hammer
　　大路货 staple goods
　　大满贯 grand slam
　　大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
　　大款 tycoon
　　大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
　　大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less
serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
　　大胜 white wash
　　大腕 top notch
　　大卫教 Branch Davidian
　　大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series
　　大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking
　　大要案 major and serious criminal cases
　　大专生 junior college student
　　大专文凭 associate degree
　　大藏经 Tripitaka
　　呆帐与坏帐 stagnant debts and bad debts ;non performing funds
　　带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while
allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
　　待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting
　　待业 job-waiting
　　代职 function in an acting capacity
　　单循环制 single round-robin system
　　当日指数已1120点收盘 the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day
　　党群关系 Party-masses relationship
　　党政机关 Party and government organizations
　　道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点 the Dow Jones industrial index
average soared to 9580 points
　　捣浆糊 give the runaround
　　盗版VCD pirated VCD
　　盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means
　　盗用公款 embezzlement
　　单刀赴会 start a solo run
　　倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
　　倒爷 profiteer
　　倒计时 countdown
　　等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
　　邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
　　低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
　　第三产业 third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises
　　第四产业 quaternary/information industry
　　第一/第二/第三产业 the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the
service sector)
　　第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
　　第一发球权 first inning
　　第一发球员 first server
　　第一双打 first pair
　　地方保护主义 regional protectionism
　　地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full
responsibility for their finances
　　地球村 global village
　　地区差异 regional disparity
　　地热资源 geothermal resources
　　地市级城市 prefecture-level city
　　点子公司 consultancy company
　　电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number
　　电话会议 teleconference
　　电视直销 TV home shopping
　　电子商务认证 e-business certification
　　吊球 drop shot
　　吊销执照 revoke license
　　钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for
unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a
construction project
　　定向培训 training for specific posts
　　“豆腐渣”工程 a jerry-built project
　　毒枭 drug trafficker
　　毒品走私 drug trafficking
　　(state-owned, state) enterprises
　　独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)
　　"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy
　　短期债务 floating debt
　　断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
　　对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革 to corporatize large and
medium-sized State-owned
　　对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...
　　对冲基金 hedge fund
　　对外招商 attract foreign investment
　　队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband
　　多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
　　多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
　　夺冠 take the crown

　　E.

　　厄尔尼诺 El Nino
　　恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor
　　恶性循环 vicious circle
　　遏制通货膨胀 curb (check, curtail) the inflation

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志在四方 2008-08-22 12:19 | 只看楼主 树型| 收藏| 小中大 4 ^#

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F.

　　法轮功 Falun Gong Cult
　　发行股票、债券 issue shares and bonds
　　发扬优良传统 carry forward the fine traditions
　　发优惠券以促销 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales
　　发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视 develop literature, the arts,
the press, publications, radio, film and television; promote
literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television
　　发展新兴产业和高技术产业 develop rising and high-tech industries
　　发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业 develop animal husbandry (livestock
farming), aquaculture and forestry
　　反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste
　　反倾销 anti-dumping
　　防暴警察 riot police
　　防止经济过热 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)
　　防止国有资产流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets
　　防止泡沫经济 avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)
　　分流下岗人员争取再就业 redirect laid-off workers for reemployment
　　扶贫、脱贫 poverty reduction and elimination
　　妇幼保健 maternity and child care

　　G.

　　改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师 the chief architect of China's
reform, opening and modernization drive
　　改进产业结构和产品结构 improve the industrial pattern and product mix
　　该公司股票已经上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have
gone public, have been launched)
　　赶上或超过国际先进水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels
　　高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the greater banner of
Deng xiaoping Theory
　　各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)
　　个体户 self-employed households /people
　　个人所得税 individual income tax
　　个体工商业者 individual industrialists and businessman
　　公务员 public servants; civil servants; government
functionaries; government employees
　　股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system
　　股份制 the joint stock system
　　股票热降温了 the stock craze has abated
　　股市指数 the stock market (exchange) index
　　股市指数突破1300点大关 the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark
　　股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan
　　鼓励兼并，规范破产 encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures
　　规模经济，减轻就业压力 to ease the pressure of employment (the
employment pressure)
　　国防科技 defence-related science and technology
　　国际大都市 cosmopolis
　　国家指定考试 government-mandated test
　　国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/
乡长/村民委员会主任 president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau
director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section
chief/ head of the township/ chairman of the village committee
　　国家公务员制度 the system of public services
　　国内生产总值/国民生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross
National Product)
　　国事访问 a state visit
　　恒生指数（香港）宽幅震荡 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently
　　获薄利 earn (make) narrow profits
　　获厚利 earn (make, reap) substantial profits

摘自[飞跃英语]

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